Adjectives Introduction

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Shmoop is patient. Shmoop is kind.

Oops. Sorry. We meant love is patient and kind—guess we need to brush up on our Corinthians.

Do over. Ahem.

Shmoop is the best of times, Shmoop is the worst of times.

Oh. That's wrong for two reasons. (1) The quote from A Tale of Two Cities refers to "it" instead of "Shmoop" (and totally comma splices it); and (2) Shmoop is the best of times… period.

But these missteps in the wild world of quoting lead us to our grammar topic du jour: adjectives. Yup: like best, worst, patient, and kind.

Adjectives are words that modify nouns and pronouns by identifying, describing, quantifying, or limiting them.

Adjectives answer the following questions:

  • Which one?
  • How many?
  • What kind?

Adjectives come in three different forms: positive, comparative, and superlative; and two primary types: descriptive and limiting.

Continue on your way through this adjective extravaganza to satisfy your curious, inquisitive, and beautiful mind with more fascinating, revelatory, and useful information. (See what we did there?)

Quiz Yourself on Adjectives

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Fill in the blanks:


_______ going to have to stop comparing yourself to _______ sister if you ever want to feel confident about your singing. _______ two different people: ________ tone deaf and she's not.


(A) you're, you're, you're, you're
(B) you're, your, you're, you're
(C) your, your, you're, your
(D) you're, you're, your, your

You know that your grandpa has been feeling lonely ever since he moved to Chakwaktolik, Alaska all by his lonesome, so you decide to write him a nice email. Among all the updates on your life, you accidentally include a grammatical error. Gasp! What was it?

(A) Your plants are thriving in this month-long stint of beautiful weather we're having.
(B) You're the best grandpa ever!
(C) I wear your fuzzy sweater sometimes.
(D) You're face looks quite frightening in this photo of you running away from the moose.

Which of these options needs to be corrected?

  1. It's about time you stopped putting yourself down and learned to love your tongue.
  2. It's length is really quite extraordinary.
  3. You know, it's not every day you see a tongue like that.
  4. It can reach inside it's accompanying nose.
(A) 1 and 3
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 2 and 4
(D) 3 and 4

Which sentence uses the word its incorrectly?

(A) The puppy in the pet store window had no idea that its tail was not an outrageously entertaining toy.
(B) After two years of ruling the pond, the duck was not going to let the goose take over its territory.
(C) The cat's purr is so sweet that you almost forget about the fact that its a seriously dangerous animal.
(D) I was mad at the hamster for biting my finger, so I took revenge by stealing its running wheel.

Which of the following sentences needs to be corrected?

(A) Xavier spent his Spring Break learning how to tap dance at Miss Mamie's, a dance studio downtown.
(B) His parents, both retired professional ballroom dancers, guaranteed him it was a good way to meet girls.
(C) They assured him that he'd be grateful for an experience one day, but Xavier isn't so sure.
(D) So far, all the "girls" that he has met are so old they remember the Eisenhower administration.

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