Madame Bovary Theme of Love

Love encapsulates a whole lot of things in Madame Bovary. Seriously, just about everything relates to love: lust, beauty, power, money, fantasy – you name it. The thing is, nobody quite knows exactly what love is, which is why all these complications get tangled up in it. Our protagonist spends the whole novel going back and forth about whether she’s in love, out of love, thinking about love, dreaming about love, worrying about love. In other words, it’s a lot like modern day life.

1. Can love be cultivated, or is it simply an inexplicable phenomenon?
2. Does Emma truly love either Rodolphe or Léon? Do they love her?
3. Is Emma capable of non-romantic love?
4. Do we see any examples of genuine love in this novel?

In Madame Bovary, love and romance are incorrectly but inextricably identified with each other.

Emma is infatuated with the abstract idea of being in love, rather than the objects of her affections (Rodolphe and Léon).