Spanish Colonization

¹ John Elliott, Imperial Spain (London: Penguin, 1963).

² Alan Brinkley, American History: A Survey, 12th Ed. Vol. 1 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), 16-20.

³ Alan Brinkley, American History: A Survey, 12th Ed. Vol. 1 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), 16-20.

⁴ Alan Brinkley, American History: A Survey, 12th Ed. Vol. 1 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), 16-20.

⁵ Magnus Morner, "Review: Spanish Historians on Spanish Migration to America during the Colonial Period," Latin American Research Review, Vol. 30, No. 2 (1995), 251-267.

⁶ Alan Brinkley, American History: A Survey, 12th Ed. Vol. 1 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), 18.

⁷ "Atahualpa agreed to ... as his ransom," adapted from Stuart Stirling, Pizarro: Conqueror of the Inca (London: Sutton, 2006).

⁸ Alan Taylor, American Colonies: The Settling of North America (New York: Penguin, 2002), 63.