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AP U.S. History Exam 2.18 167 Views


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AP U.S. History Exam 2.18. Which of the following had the greatest impact on the rise of the abolitionist movement that is described in the excerpt?

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English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the Great Awakening,

00:06

the friendliest alarm clock of all time. [a woman looking happy while waking up to the alarm]

00:09

All right, check out the excerpt.

00:11

[ mumbles ]

00:18

Okay, and the question:

00:19

Which of the following had the greatest impact on the rise of the abolitionist movement

00:23

that is described in the excerpt?

00:25

And here are your potential answers.

00:27

[ mumbles ]

00:29

Well, in the early 1800s, the abolitionist movement [a man reading newspaper while smoking]

00:32

continued the conversation over slavery that had been abolished

00:36

by the founding fathers during the Constitutional Convention.

00:39

Was this rise of abolitionism most impacted

00:42

by the B - African colonization movement?

00:45

Hmm. Well, although some people wanted to see [a ship sailing through the sea]

00:47

the freed African Americans return to Africa,

00:50

the key goal of abolitionists was getting rid of slavery,

00:53

not getting rid of those who were slaves.

00:55

Could the burgeoning abolitionist movement have been affected

00:58

by C - the end of the slave trade? [image of a field with small plants]

01:00

Well, even though the slave trade was abolished in 1808,

01:03

slavery itself was still legal in much of the U.S.

01:06

during the mid-1800s.

01:07

These questions of legality also affected Western expansion,

01:10

with new territories having to decide whether they'd be slave

01:13

or free. But those two factors didn't affect

01:16

beginnings of the abolitionist movement. Which means

01:19

the rise of abolitionism was most impacted by A - [image of a wheat field]

01:22

the Second Great Awakening.

01:24

During the early 19th century, a religious revival

01:27

known as the Second Great Awakening swept across the country.

01:30

In their sermons, the leaders of this movement

01:32

preached freedom to people of all kinds, helping plant the seeds [a man sweeping the floor]

01:36

of the early abolitionist movement.

01:37

So A is the correct answer.

01:39

The Second Great Awakening really opened the eyes of

01:41

men and women across America, helping them no longer be blinded [image of many eyes rolling]

01:44

to the horrible sight of slavery in the South.

01:47

The friendliest alarm clock of all time.

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