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AP U.S. History 2.1 Period 5: 1848-1877 221 Views


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AP U.S. History 2.1 Period 5: 1848-1877. In general, racial stereotyping like the minstrel show advertised above affected the national debate about race by what?

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English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by your divine right,

00:06

the holiest of turns.

00:08

All right, yeah, check out this picture.

00:10

Hot woman.

00:11

All right, before the Civil War, the idea of Manifest Destiny

00:14

was most complicated by which of the following issues?

00:16

And here are your potential answers.

00:18

[ mumbles ]

00:20

[ mumbling continues ]

00:22

All right, so what's this question asking?

00:24

Well, we know that Manifest Destiny was the belief that settlers

00:28

had a divine right to inhabit America

00:30

from sea to shining sea.

00:31

But there were bound to have been some bumps along the road

00:34

that whitewashed or idealized things.

00:37

So let's see which of the answers

00:39

best describes the issues at hand.

00:41

Before the Civil War, was Manifest Destiny complicated by

00:45

A - the balance of power

00:47

between the states and the federal government?

00:49

Hmm. Well, remember the Northwest Ordinance?

00:51

Well, it gave the federal government the power to

00:53

regulate territorial expansion.

00:56

So that balance of power had long been

00:58

shifted in Washington D.C.'s direction.

01:01

Was a problem for Manifest Destiny

01:03

B - the existing treaties between

01:05

the U.S. government and the American Indians?

01:07

Well, you know how all the settlers believed it was their

01:10

destiny to move west?

01:11

Well, they also thought it was their

01:13

destiny to ignore all existing treaties with American Indians.

01:17

Could the issue have been D -

01:18

the uncertainty of how new

01:20

immigrants would assimilate into society?

01:23

With the exception of areas on the coast

01:25

and along major rivers,

01:27

westward expansion didn't actually add

01:29

a large number of new immigrants.

01:31

That means the biggest issue with Manifest Destiny

01:33

before the Civil War was C -

01:35

the question of whether new territories would

01:37

prohibit or allow slavery.

01:40

With every new territory added to the United States,

01:43

there was fierce debate as to whether or not

01:45

they would allow slavery.

01:46

Actually "fierce" might even be an understatement,

01:49

since there were deadly skirmishes

01:51

in the Kansas and Nebraska territories over the issue.

01:53

So the correct answer is C.

01:55

It turns out that Manifest Destiny

01:57

is a little bit more complicated than running westward

01:59

and yelling, "America!"

02:01

at the top of your lungs. Yeah.

02:03

Different.

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