ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

PSAT 1.9 Math Diagnostic 197 Views


Share It!


Description:

PSAT 1.9 Math Diagnostic. What is the maximum size widescreen TV Abby can purchase?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Sorry And here's your shmoop douceur brought to you by

00:05

wide screen tvs or to be more pc tvs that

00:09

are horizontally challenged All right size of a tv is

00:13

given by the length of its diagonal for a standard

00:16

sized tv The with the height ratio is four to

00:19

three for a wide screen tv and width height ratio

00:22

is sixteen to nine Abby currently has a fifty five

00:25

inch standard sized tv you two space limitations in her

00:29

living room The new tv cannot be wider than her

00:31

current tv What is the maximum size widescreen tv that

00:36

abby can purchased and hear the pencil answer for everything

00:39

You whoever knew there could be so much math involved

00:43

in getting a new tv all poor abby wants to

00:45

do is plopped down on her couch and watch that

00:48

iron chef marathon well let's do her a solid and

00:51

figure this out for she's had a tough day Girl

00:53

needs to get her Relax on Okay so let's divide

00:56

and conquer here so we don't get overwhelmed by all

00:58

the numbers We're told that abby currently has a standard

01:01

sized tv with a wit toe height ratio for two

01:03

three And we're told that it's fifty five inch which

01:06

is measured diagonally triangles You really are everywhere aren't you

01:11

Well it looks like we're gonna have to pull that

01:13

old pit factory and the're amount of storage We can

01:16

call the width of abby's tv for x and the

01:18

height three act Since we know that's the ratio and

01:21

the hypothesis of our triangle is fifty five inches and

01:24

well that'll give us enough to work with using our

01:26

favorite serum we get for x in parentheses Squared plus

01:30

three x in parentheses Squared equals fifty five squared Now

01:35

let's actually square this stuff Well we get sixteen x

01:38

squared plus nine x squared equals three thousand twenty five

01:42

combined are like terms And twenty five x squared equals

01:45

three thousand twenty five Divide both sides by twenty five

01:48

to get x squared equals one hundred twenty one Then

01:51

take the square root of both sides and magically x

01:54

equals even number eleven We can plug that number back

01:58

into the unknown dimensions of abby's tv and looks like

02:01

it's forty four inches wide and thirty three inches high

02:04

Groovy Feels like we're getting somewhere which is always nice

02:07

now For abby's new tv we can do the same

02:10

thing here that we did for the old one except

02:13

we don't yet have the measure of the diagonal and

02:15

let's not forget that new ratio is a width of

02:17

sixteen to a height of nine so sixteen Acts in

02:20

parentheses Squared plus 9 x in princey squared equals c

02:24

squared where c is the answer we're looking for i

02:27

e the perfect size tv to fit in abby's television

02:30

hole for lack of a better term we're going to

02:32

get two hundred fifty six x squared plus eighty one

02:35

x squared or three hundred thirty seven x squared equals

02:39

c squared from here we'll need to plug in each

02:41

of our answer choices and see what the largest possible

02:45

tv is that abby can get That won't force her

02:48

Tio take out a wall All right we'll start with

02:51

a forty nine inches plugging in forty nine for sea

02:54

We get three hundred thirty seven x squared equals forty

02:57

nine square which is two thousand four hundred one Divide

03:00

both sides by three hundred thirty seven and x squared

03:02

equals well Run around seven point one two Take the

03:05

square Root of both sides and x comes out to

03:07

about two point six six nine now we're looking for

03:10

the tvs with which is sixteen x so multiplying Two

03:14

point six six nine by sixteen we get roughly forty

03:16

two point seven inches on that comes in under the

03:19

forty four inch requirement but well we wonder if we

03:22

can do any better plugging in fifty we get three

03:25

hundred thirty seven x squared equals fifty squared which is

03:27

twenty five hundred Once we've divided both sides by three

03:30

hundred thirty seven and taking the square root of both

03:32

sides we get x equals two point seven two we'll

03:35

multiply that by sixteen and we end up with forty

03:38

three point five eight which is awfully close to that

03:40

forty four inch mark You could barely get a finger

03:43

in on either side enough if you want to go

03:45

sticking your fingers in there when we try the same

03:48

thing with option c fifty one inches and we do

03:50

all the busywork we find that fifty one inch tv

03:53

would have a width of forty four point four five

03:55

inches which ain't gonna work And if a fifty one

03:59

inch tv is too big and a fifty two inch

04:01

tv and going to cut it either Which means that

04:03

the biggest possible tv abby can buy without having toe

04:06

learn how to maneuver A hacksaw is b fifty inches

04:09

You that was exhausting So let's not wake her more

04:13

things all tuckered out from listening to us Do all 00:04:16.222 --> [endTime] the work

Up Next

PSAT 1.1 Reading Diagnostic
1006 Views

PSAT 1.1 Reading Diagnostic. The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to...what?

Related Videos

PSAT 2.2 Reading Diagnostic
379 Views

PSAT 2.2 Reading Diagnostic. What is the main rhetorical effect of this phrase in the second paragraph?

PSAT 1.3 Writing Diagnostic
282 Views

PSAT 1.3 Writing Diagnostic. To make the paragraph most logical, sentence 2 in the second paragraph should be placed...where?

PSAT 1.4 Writing Diagnostic
239 Views

PSAT 1.4 Writing Diagnostic. Which choice most effectively combines the two sentences in the underlined portion?

PSAT 1.5 Writing Diagnostic
239 Views

PSAT 1.5 Writing Diagnostic. How should the underlined portion be changed in the passage, if at all?