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Accounting: Trial Balances and Account Adjustments 1 Views
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Transcript
- 00:00
Accounting Allah shmoop trialled Balances and account adjustments All right
- 00:09
Well a trial balance isn't a German judge making Franz
- 00:12
Kafka stand on a high wire Okay Yeah some jokes
- 00:15
we do Just for the eight English majors out there
- 00:18
who watch this anyway A trial balance is a reflection
Full Transcript
- 00:21
of the process of finding absolute cross checked accuracy when
- 00:26
reconcile ing revenues and expenses on the income statement along
- 00:29
with changes in assets liabilities in cash You know for
- 00:32
a given period Well the eventual correct answer often takes
- 00:35
multiple iterations to derive Why Bob from Supply forgot to
- 00:43
submit his receipt for the four thousand pencils he ordered
- 00:46
from the kindly loving folk at Dixon Ticonderoga Betty on
- 00:50
the loading dock miscounted the number of plastic pipes delivered
- 00:53
from the plumbing supply fixer to of the checks made
- 00:56
out to the company in payments for basketballs Just like
- 01:00
the basketballs bounced The process of trialling a balance allows
- 01:04
the accountant a level or two deeper inspection on the
- 01:06
data thus making the process of error correction easier Yes
- 01:10
it's a pain but it's way easier than the Russian
- 01:13
method right here Yeah involves blindfold and darks Well the
- 01:16
focus here is on the actual mental and physical process
- 01:20
of accounting where accounting is a kind of verb In
- 01:24
real life Transactions don't happen in such a way so
- 01:27
that they conveniently conform to an accountant's time schedule in
- 01:30
process of adding up beans In reality a given day
- 01:33
might show four bills being paid before ten a M
- 01:35
then around eleven Three sales were made by noon A
- 01:38
lawsuit was filed which would be a contingent Liability at
- 01:42
was filed against company in the afternoon while the company
- 01:45
received a bunch of lumber and this was unfortunate because
- 01:48
this is a semiconductor company which has no use for
- 01:51
lumber so they have to send it back and figure
- 01:54
out why someone sent them a bunch of lumber Then
- 01:56
by the end of the day well a few more
- 01:58
bills get paid A few more invoices get collected in
- 02:01
all of these events are journal or tract and retract
- 02:05
and written down in a nice tidy row from top
- 02:08
to bottom Okay so what is journal entry bookkeeping Think
- 02:12
of journal entries in the accounting world as journal entries
- 02:15
in an obsessive life assessing teens diary where every little
- 02:19
detail of the day is written and recorded carefully So
- 02:22
in the event of a company paying his rent for
- 02:24
example well it sends out sixteen thousand two hundred dollars
- 02:27
and books or journals has a very short term asset
- 02:30
The ability to inhabit the twelve thousand square feet of
- 02:33
rented warehouse space in which it runs its business The
- 02:36
basic idea is that the company keeps a financial diary
- 02:38
or journal for each and every little financial activity that
- 02:42
it incurs In essence what happens when a financial event
- 02:45
occurs is that the accountant or bookkeeper enters it twice
- 02:49
The first entry focuses on the effect of the event
- 02:52
as an asset and the second as a liability Hence
- 02:55
the notion of yes double entry bookkeeping Well why do
- 02:58
they do this Well because errors are less prone to
- 03:01
happen when Big Brother is always looking over your shoulder
- 03:03
and making me all nervous In the case of assessing
- 03:06
rent for example the entry would look something like this
- 03:10
Got prepaid ran sixteen thousand years Devon there in cash
- 03:13
one out the door of the sixteen thousand two hundred
- 03:15
right As long as everything balances you're good But at
- 03:18
least you'll have given yourself a chance to catch any
- 03:21
errors Long's your religious about journal entering every single little
- 03:24
thing and cross checking it Be sure everything was added
- 03:27
up Onda counted properly because well it's always a smart 00:03:30.768 --> [endTime] idea to operate with a safety net
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