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Accounting: Trial Balances and Account Adjustments 1 Views


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00:00

Accounting Allah shmoop trialled Balances and account adjustments All right

00:09

Well a trial balance isn't a German judge making Franz

00:12

Kafka stand on a high wire Okay Yeah some jokes

00:15

we do Just for the eight English majors out there

00:18

who watch this anyway A trial balance is a reflection

00:21

of the process of finding absolute cross checked accuracy when

00:26

reconcile ing revenues and expenses on the income statement along

00:29

with changes in assets liabilities in cash You know for

00:32

a given period Well the eventual correct answer often takes

00:35

multiple iterations to derive Why Bob from Supply forgot to

00:43

submit his receipt for the four thousand pencils he ordered

00:46

from the kindly loving folk at Dixon Ticonderoga Betty on

00:50

the loading dock miscounted the number of plastic pipes delivered

00:53

from the plumbing supply fixer to of the checks made

00:56

out to the company in payments for basketballs Just like

01:00

the basketballs bounced The process of trialling a balance allows

01:04

the accountant a level or two deeper inspection on the

01:06

data thus making the process of error correction easier Yes

01:10

it's a pain but it's way easier than the Russian

01:13

method right here Yeah involves blindfold and darks Well the

01:16

focus here is on the actual mental and physical process

01:20

of accounting where accounting is a kind of verb In

01:24

real life Transactions don't happen in such a way so

01:27

that they conveniently conform to an accountant's time schedule in

01:30

process of adding up beans In reality a given day

01:33

might show four bills being paid before ten a M

01:35

then around eleven Three sales were made by noon A

01:38

lawsuit was filed which would be a contingent Liability at

01:42

was filed against company in the afternoon while the company

01:45

received a bunch of lumber and this was unfortunate because

01:48

this is a semiconductor company which has no use for

01:51

lumber so they have to send it back and figure

01:54

out why someone sent them a bunch of lumber Then

01:56

by the end of the day well a few more

01:58

bills get paid A few more invoices get collected in

02:01

all of these events are journal or tract and retract

02:05

and written down in a nice tidy row from top

02:08

to bottom Okay so what is journal entry bookkeeping Think

02:12

of journal entries in the accounting world as journal entries

02:15

in an obsessive life assessing teens diary where every little

02:19

detail of the day is written and recorded carefully So

02:22

in the event of a company paying his rent for

02:24

example well it sends out sixteen thousand two hundred dollars

02:27

and books or journals has a very short term asset

02:30

The ability to inhabit the twelve thousand square feet of

02:33

rented warehouse space in which it runs its business The

02:36

basic idea is that the company keeps a financial diary

02:38

or journal for each and every little financial activity that

02:42

it incurs In essence what happens when a financial event

02:45

occurs is that the accountant or bookkeeper enters it twice

02:49

The first entry focuses on the effect of the event

02:52

as an asset and the second as a liability Hence

02:55

the notion of yes double entry bookkeeping Well why do

02:58

they do this Well because errors are less prone to

03:01

happen when Big Brother is always looking over your shoulder

03:03

and making me all nervous In the case of assessing

03:06

rent for example the entry would look something like this

03:10

Got prepaid ran sixteen thousand years Devon there in cash

03:13

one out the door of the sixteen thousand two hundred

03:15

right As long as everything balances you're good But at

03:18

least you'll have given yourself a chance to catch any

03:21

errors Long's your religious about journal entering every single little

03:24

thing and cross checking it Be sure everything was added

03:27

up Onda counted properly because well it's always a smart 00:03:30.768 --> [endTime] idea to operate with a safety net

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