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Animal Farm 1.5: So That's Where "Orwellian" Comes From! 28 Views
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Transcript
- 00:04
Animal Farm 1.5 So That’s Where "Orwellian" Comes From… a la Shmoop.
- 00:10
Orwell sends his greetings from Sugarcandy Mountain. He’s pretty busy over there. [Orwell with a guitar on candy mountain]
- 00:14
We don’t know if you’ve noticed, but he’s kind of a big deal.
- 00:17
He’s even been turned into an adjective.
- 00:19
Dr. Phil rang him up and asked him why his writing is so fixated… [Dr Phil on the telephone to Orwell]
Full Transcript
- 00:23
…on the poor, the oppressed, inequality, domination and exploitation. (He’s not a lot of fun at a party.)
- 00:31
Orwell gave him an earful.
- 00:33
It’s not that he was strictly anti-revolution. [Shoe stomps on soldiers marching on horses]
- 00:36
He just believed that they provide opportunities for power-hungry, greedy individuals to usurp them.
- 00:41
Which is what happened in the Russian Revolution, according to Animal Farm. [Russian soldiers marching]
- 00:44
As if that wasn’t unsettling enough, he wrote 1984, another political satire about
- 00:49
dystopia, that used human characters instead of animals.
- 00:53
If Animal Farm is a fairy tale, 1984 is a nightmare.
- 00:58
It’s just as powerful and influential today as it was when it was published just after World War II. [Tanks riding through a field]
- 01:03
So what is satire?
- 01:04
It’s the use of techniques like humor,
- 01:06
exaggeration and sarcasm to criticize people, ideas, events and behaviors.
- 01:12
If you’ve ever laughed at the painful truth of a political cartoon, you’re familiar with satire. [Cartoon of planet earth watching a show and Uncle Sam telling people to shh]
- 01:17
Orwell was a total master.
- 01:20
In fact, we still use his famous expressions today. Big Brother, Thought Police, Doublethink,
- 01:26
Newspeak and Cold War… they’re all Orwell originals. TM.
- 01:32
What would Orwell write about today? How would he influence society’s thinking if he could? [New York timess square]
- 01:37
Well, his reserved personality wouldn’t make him a the best host for a satirical TV
- 01:42
show, but he could certainly be a writer. And he would never run out of material. [Orwell using a Macbook]
- 01:46
Even though his topics were serious and deep, Orwell never lost his sense of humor.
- 01:50
Satire can be hilarious.
- 01:51
But you can bet that Orwell is up in Sugarcandy Mountain asking,
- 01:55
“So your phone is smarter than you? [Orwell on candy mountain]
- 01:57
It knows everywhere you go…and everything you buy…and everyone you call…and everything
- 02:00
you write…and every word you searched...?
- 02:03
…And you’ve got this thing called the internet where every click is monitored, every movement traced?"
- 02:08
Big....uh, Big Mother? [Orwell looking through an iron bar window]
- 02:10
….Sorry, what? We were too distracted by Facebook to hear your whining about that.