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Animal Farm 1.5: So That's Where "Orwellian" Comes From! 28 Views


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Transcript

00:04

Animal Farm 1.5 So That’s Where "Orwellian" Comes From… a la Shmoop.

00:10

Orwell sends his greetings from Sugarcandy Mountain. He’s pretty busy over there. [Orwell with a guitar on candy mountain]

00:14

We don’t know if you’ve noticed, but he’s kind of a big deal.

00:17

He’s even been turned into an adjective.

00:19

Dr. Phil rang him up and asked him why his writing is so fixated… [Dr Phil on the telephone to Orwell]

00:23

…on the poor, the oppressed, inequality, domination and exploitation. (He’s not a lot of fun at a party.)

00:31

Orwell gave him an earful.

00:33

It’s not that he was strictly anti-revolution. [Shoe stomps on soldiers marching on horses]

00:36

He just believed that they provide opportunities for power-hungry, greedy individuals to usurp them.

00:41

Which is what happened in the Russian Revolution, according to Animal Farm. [Russian soldiers marching]

00:44

As if that wasn’t unsettling enough, he wrote 1984, another political satire about

00:49

dystopia, that used human characters instead of animals.

00:53

If Animal Farm is a fairy tale, 1984 is a nightmare.

00:58

It’s just as powerful and influential today as it was when it was published just after World War II. [Tanks riding through a field]

01:03

So what is satire?

01:04

It’s the use of techniques like humor,

01:06

exaggeration and sarcasm to criticize people, ideas, events and behaviors.

01:12

If you’ve ever laughed at the painful truth of a political cartoon, you’re familiar with satire. [Cartoon of planet earth watching a show and Uncle Sam telling people to shh]

01:17

Orwell was a total master.

01:20

In fact, we still use his famous expressions today. Big Brother, Thought Police, Doublethink,

01:26

Newspeak and Cold War… they’re all Orwell originals. TM.

01:32

What would Orwell write about today? How would he influence society’s thinking if he could? [New York timess square]

01:37

Well, his reserved personality wouldn’t make him a the best host for a satirical TV

01:42

show, but he could certainly be a writer. And he would never run out of material. [Orwell using a Macbook]

01:46

Even though his topics were serious and deep, Orwell never lost his sense of humor.

01:50

Satire can be hilarious.

01:51

But you can bet that Orwell is up in Sugarcandy Mountain asking,

01:55

“So your phone is smarter than you? [Orwell on candy mountain]

01:57

It knows everywhere you go…and everything you buy…and everyone you call…and everything

02:00

you write…and every word you searched...?

02:03

…And you’ve got this thing called the internet where every click is monitored, every movement traced?"

02:08

Big....uh, Big Mother? [Orwell looking through an iron bar window]

02:10

….Sorry, what? We were too distracted by Facebook to hear your whining about that.