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Finance: What are serial bonds, term bonds, and staggered maturities? 5 Views


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What are serial bonds, term bonds, and staggered maturities? Serial bonds are most often municipal bonds that are issued for projects that will generate large revenues once completed. As a result, the maturities are sequenced serially in progressive years with commensurate yields. Term bonds are multiple issues that each have a fixed maturity from the date of issuance. Staggered maturities refers to a portfolio designed to have a portion of the fixed income allocation maturing each year for income or reinvestment at the owner’s discretion.

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Transcript

00:00

Finance Allah Shmoop What are serial bonds term bonds and

00:05

staggered maturity Sze of bonds Well let's start with the

00:10

serial bonds No not not that serial bonds Come do

00:14

it Purposely measured durations like we dig you Tractor company

00:18

needs to buy a new factory that'll cost one hundred

00:20

million bucks They know that they're operating Profits will pay

00:23

Hey back that hundred meal over time So they sell

00:25

one hundred million dollars worth of cereal bonds to the

00:28

public that come do serially in two years four years

00:31

six years and eight years and then are fully retired

00:34

a decade later where every two years ah lottery wheel

00:37

spins and a traunch of those serial bonds is called

00:40

they have effectively staggered the maturity of their bonds in

00:44

having these serial bonds come due on different dates you

00:47

know spread nicely apart like years apart Technically they could

00:51

have also just offered five different series of bonds at

00:54

twenty million bucks each which come do it different durations

00:57

that would be directly staggering The maturity Sze of them

01:01

Well why would you want to stagger The maturity is

01:03

of bonds anyway because companies do much better refinancing or

01:07

raising money in small amounts all the time over long

01:11

periods of time rather than say having all fourteen billion

01:14

dollars of some huge principal debt come do all that

01:17

same week Should something go awry in the company be

01:21

unable to either refinance that principle or pay it all

01:24

back Well then they end up here structurally Financial managers

01:28

of companies embrace term bonds I'ii bonds that run for

01:31

a certain term or time period and then they're callable

01:34

or they mature or they convert into stock at a

01:36

given price per share But simply while those bonds then

01:40

don't at least come do all the same day and

01:42

put the company at risk for the goal here is

01:44

to stagger the maturity of bonds so that companies never

01:47

feel illiquid or like they have a gun to their

01:49

head to suddenly come up with a ton of cash

01:51

to a snarling group of Wall Street bond investors who

01:55

spell forgive this way

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