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U.S. History 1877-Present 12.6: Watergate 28 Views


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Description:

Poor Nixon. Maybe he was just trying to break into that hotel to get a good look at the wallpaper. Good interior designers are hard to find these days.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Sometimes no matter what a person does they'll forever be [Man looking sad in a dark shadow]

00:06

remembered for a single event. Seriously you can be the nicest person in the [Man looking happy giving a thumbs up]

00:11

world, you can help old ladies cross the road and rescue kittens from trees but [Man climbs up a ladder to save a kitten]

00:15

you'll always be the kid who farted right in the middle of Mrs. Johnson's [Man in school class looking embarrassed]

00:19

eighth grade science class. Well that was the case with Richard Nixon, after all

00:23

the first thing we think when we hear Nixon is crooked president involved in [Man in the shadow fades into Richard Nixon]

00:28

the Watergate scandal. If you think he farted in science class well then you

00:31

probably knew him before we did, anyway flatulence aside Nixon had a ton of [Nixon sat in a classroom]

00:35

foreign policy successes in his first term. Like opening diplomacy with China [Nixon dances around and does the peace sign with both arms]

00:40

and easing tensions with the USSR, and he was reelected by a landslide but after

00:46

he was implicated in the seriously shady doings at the Watergate Hotel well there [Nixon wearing a burglar's mask]

00:50

was no coming back and here's how it all went down. Turns out that Nixon may have

00:54

had a cheat sheet to help him with that landslide of a victory against

00:58

Democratic presidential nominee George McGovern, and the McGovern was actually the [Confetti falling on Nixon]

01:02

first to call the Watergate card. See during the summer of 1972

01:07

two burglars were caught breaking into the democratic national headquarters at [Two burglars sneaking]

01:11

the Watergate apartment complex in DC. At first McGovern just looked like a sore

01:16

loser but pretty soon the nation found itself watching dumbfounded as the [People on a sofa looking shocked]

01:21

investigation into the Watergate break-in got juicier and juicier.

01:25

Originally it looked as if Nixon had nothing to do with the break-in, [Nixon whistling and hiding behind a newspaper]

01:29

truth be told we still don't know if he knew about it beforehand or not. What we do

01:33

know is that he tried to cover it up after the fact, we also know he was [Nixon dragging a rug over the burglars]

01:37

really really bad at covering things up otherwise we wouldn't be talking about

01:41

this right now. The burglars were members of the committee to re-elect the president.

01:45

Their goal? To uncover classified files relating to the Democratic Party as well [Burglars taking top secret files out a cabinet]

01:51

as to wiretap all phone conversations occurring within the political party's

01:55

headquarters. Well the burglars first entered the Watergate building in May but

01:59

after finding that the wiretaps were not working properly they reattempted to [Burglar with headphones on looks annoyed]

02:03

install them in June. The burglars were busted when a security guard noticed

02:07

that there was tape covering several of the building locks the guard alerted [Security suspiciously looking at a door lock]

02:11

the police who caught the burglars red-handed.

02:14

At first the first the burglary seemed random with no direct connection to the White

02:17

House but that was to change very soon. [Man looking at an investigation board]

02:20

Insert dramatic music here...

02:24

[Dramatic music plays]

02:27

Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were largely

02:31

responsible for blowing the story wide open. Using information from an FBI

02:36

informant known only as 'deep throat' they pieced together the conspiracy that would [Man with his face blurred out]

02:42

captivate the nation. Well it turns out that just days after the break-in Nixon

02:46

provided hush money to the tune of thousands of dollars to the burglars to [Men with their mouths covered by dollar bills]

02:50

keep them quiet. The cover up unraveled as numerous White House aides and FBI

02:55

agents began to either resign or come forward with info. What was revealed was [Pictures of implicated staff]

03:00

much more than a conspiracy to break into the Democratic National

03:04

Headquarters. Nixon had entered the realm of espionage but he was more Bond

03:08

villain than 007. He had his fiercest political opponent spied upon [Nixon with an eye patch and a cat]

03:13

he had their mail opened and their homes burglarized in order to find

03:17

compromising information and the conspiracy went all the way through the

03:22

government. It was now 1973 and Nixon still denied any involvement.

03:26

He addressed the nation on TV and famously swore "I am not a crook." At first much of the [Nixon on an old TV set]

03:31

nation believed him, but as further evidence came forward the public's

03:35

opinion swung widely in the other direction. Pretty soon a White House aide

03:39

testified that Nixon had installed a bugging system throughout the White House [Microphones on plants, garden nomes, mice etc..]

03:44

that taped all phone conversations including several regarding the

03:48

Watergate scandal. Nixon was so into spying he was actually spying on himself. [Nixon looking through a telescope that loops back on himself]

03:52

Battle over the Nixon tapes waged for a year with Nixon refusing to release them

03:57

citing national security issues. He pleaded executive privilege which deemed [Nixon chucking tapes into a safe]

04:04

him above the reach of the courts. Well eventually it took the Supreme Court the

04:08

highest court in the land to make Nixon hand 'em over. Just days later the House [Nixon holding a tape so that the judge cant reach it]

04:12

Judiciary Committee voted to recommend three articles of impeachment to bring

04:17

Nixon to trial for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and defiance of

04:22

Congress. Well Nixon handed over the tapes before the vote on impeachment was

04:26

taken he resigned just three days later on August 8th 1974 [Footage of Nixon giving his resignation speech]

04:31

knowing that the tapes offered undeniable evidence of his complicity

04:34

with the cover-up. He probably would have been less embarrassed if he had just [Famous photo of Nixon after he resigned, making 'V' signs with his fingers]

04:38

farted in Mrs. Johnson's eighth grade science class but... oh well...

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