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U.S. History 1877-Present 12.6: Watergate 28 Views
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Description:
Poor Nixon. Maybe he was just trying to break into that hotel to get a good look at the wallpaper. Good interior designers are hard to find these days.
Transcript
- 00:04
Sometimes no matter what a person does they'll forever be [Man looking sad in a dark shadow]
- 00:06
remembered for a single event. Seriously you can be the nicest person in the [Man looking happy giving a thumbs up]
- 00:11
world, you can help old ladies cross the road and rescue kittens from trees but [Man climbs up a ladder to save a kitten]
- 00:15
you'll always be the kid who farted right in the middle of Mrs. Johnson's [Man in school class looking embarrassed]
- 00:19
eighth grade science class. Well that was the case with Richard Nixon, after all
Full Transcript
- 00:23
the first thing we think when we hear Nixon is crooked president involved in [Man in the shadow fades into Richard Nixon]
- 00:28
the Watergate scandal. If you think he farted in science class well then you
- 00:31
probably knew him before we did, anyway flatulence aside Nixon had a ton of [Nixon sat in a classroom]
- 00:35
foreign policy successes in his first term. Like opening diplomacy with China [Nixon dances around and does the peace sign with both arms]
- 00:40
and easing tensions with the USSR, and he was reelected by a landslide but after
- 00:46
he was implicated in the seriously shady doings at the Watergate Hotel well there [Nixon wearing a burglar's mask]
- 00:50
was no coming back and here's how it all went down. Turns out that Nixon may have
- 00:54
had a cheat sheet to help him with that landslide of a victory against
- 00:58
Democratic presidential nominee George McGovern, and the McGovern was actually the [Confetti falling on Nixon]
- 01:02
first to call the Watergate card. See during the summer of 1972
- 01:07
two burglars were caught breaking into the democratic national headquarters at [Two burglars sneaking]
- 01:11
the Watergate apartment complex in DC. At first McGovern just looked like a sore
- 01:16
loser but pretty soon the nation found itself watching dumbfounded as the [People on a sofa looking shocked]
- 01:21
investigation into the Watergate break-in got juicier and juicier.
- 01:25
Originally it looked as if Nixon had nothing to do with the break-in, [Nixon whistling and hiding behind a newspaper]
- 01:29
truth be told we still don't know if he knew about it beforehand or not. What we do
- 01:33
know is that he tried to cover it up after the fact, we also know he was [Nixon dragging a rug over the burglars]
- 01:37
really really bad at covering things up otherwise we wouldn't be talking about
- 01:41
this right now. The burglars were members of the committee to re-elect the president.
- 01:45
Their goal? To uncover classified files relating to the Democratic Party as well [Burglars taking top secret files out a cabinet]
- 01:51
as to wiretap all phone conversations occurring within the political party's
- 01:55
headquarters. Well the burglars first entered the Watergate building in May but
- 01:59
after finding that the wiretaps were not working properly they reattempted to [Burglar with headphones on looks annoyed]
- 02:03
install them in June. The burglars were busted when a security guard noticed
- 02:07
that there was tape covering several of the building locks the guard alerted [Security suspiciously looking at a door lock]
- 02:11
the police who caught the burglars red-handed.
- 02:14
At first the first the burglary seemed random with no direct connection to the White
- 02:17
House but that was to change very soon. [Man looking at an investigation board]
- 02:20
Insert dramatic music here...
- 02:24
[Dramatic music plays]
- 02:27
Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were largely
- 02:31
responsible for blowing the story wide open. Using information from an FBI
- 02:36
informant known only as 'deep throat' they pieced together the conspiracy that would [Man with his face blurred out]
- 02:42
captivate the nation. Well it turns out that just days after the break-in Nixon
- 02:46
provided hush money to the tune of thousands of dollars to the burglars to [Men with their mouths covered by dollar bills]
- 02:50
keep them quiet. The cover up unraveled as numerous White House aides and FBI
- 02:55
agents began to either resign or come forward with info. What was revealed was [Pictures of implicated staff]
- 03:00
much more than a conspiracy to break into the Democratic National
- 03:04
Headquarters. Nixon had entered the realm of espionage but he was more Bond
- 03:08
villain than 007. He had his fiercest political opponent spied upon [Nixon with an eye patch and a cat]
- 03:13
he had their mail opened and their homes burglarized in order to find
- 03:17
compromising information and the conspiracy went all the way through the
- 03:22
government. It was now 1973 and Nixon still denied any involvement.
- 03:26
He addressed the nation on TV and famously swore "I am not a crook." At first much of the [Nixon on an old TV set]
- 03:31
nation believed him, but as further evidence came forward the public's
- 03:35
opinion swung widely in the other direction. Pretty soon a White House aide
- 03:39
testified that Nixon had installed a bugging system throughout the White House [Microphones on plants, garden nomes, mice etc..]
- 03:44
that taped all phone conversations including several regarding the
- 03:48
Watergate scandal. Nixon was so into spying he was actually spying on himself. [Nixon looking through a telescope that loops back on himself]
- 03:52
Battle over the Nixon tapes waged for a year with Nixon refusing to release them
- 03:57
citing national security issues. He pleaded executive privilege which deemed [Nixon chucking tapes into a safe]
- 04:04
him above the reach of the courts. Well eventually it took the Supreme Court the
- 04:08
highest court in the land to make Nixon hand 'em over. Just days later the House [Nixon holding a tape so that the judge cant reach it]
- 04:12
Judiciary Committee voted to recommend three articles of impeachment to bring
- 04:17
Nixon to trial for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and defiance of
- 04:22
Congress. Well Nixon handed over the tapes before the vote on impeachment was
- 04:26
taken he resigned just three days later on August 8th 1974 [Footage of Nixon giving his resignation speech]
- 04:31
knowing that the tapes offered undeniable evidence of his complicity
- 04:34
with the cover-up. He probably would have been less embarrassed if he had just [Famous photo of Nixon after he resigned, making 'V' signs with his fingers]
- 04:38
farted in Mrs. Johnson's eighth grade science class but... oh well...
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