ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1877-Present 8.6: FDR and The New Deal 43 Views


Share It!


Description:

WAR! What is it good for? Absolutely nothing-- well... profit. It's pretty good for profit.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

After the ugly winter of 1929 Americans wanted the government to

00:08

do something about the Great Depression besides giving it to you know a smiley [American man demanding Herbert Hoover do something about the Great Depression]

00:12

face. Hoover's plan to help out a little bit but keep the relationship

00:15

between the private and public sector the same had become as popular as [Sandwich covered with smallpox]

00:20

smallpox sandwiches, yeah and those were never very popular Americans wanted more

00:25

when Hoover lost in a landslide to democratic challenger Franklin Delano [Map of the US showing what states voted for Roosevelt or Hoover]

00:29

Roosevelt in 1932 Americans wanted a new approach a new philosophy a new deal the

00:37

new deal was Roosevelt's philosophy for saving America from the Great Depression [Roosevelt giving a speech on the Great Depression]

00:41

it was a hurricane of federally funded programs committees and job-creating

00:46

agencies designed to give direct aid to the poor jobless and disenfranchised

00:51

shortly after taking office Roosevelt explained to the American people that [Roosevelt explaining the three R's to the American people]

00:55

his new deal program was all about the 3 R's relief, recovery and reform. You know

01:01

a'la Roosevelt some say he wanted to add a fourth R for rutabagas but even

01:06

starving hokies that weren't into that well the truth is some R's were more [A hungry family living in a rundown area]

01:10

successful than others in the field of relief the new deal totally rocked it

01:14

out millions of Americans might have starved to death have done for the [Children burying their heads into their mothers shoulders]

01:18

government checks they earned by working for new agencies like the Civilian

01:21

Conservation Corps and the works progress administration there's also no

01:25

doubt that the New Deal delivered on reform for better or worse than national [A big thumbs up beside the word reform]

01:29

song became changes well it would have been if David Bowie had been born yet

01:35

Roosevelt's program drastically altered the relationship between the capitalist

01:39

markets the people and their government the New Deal created for the first time [American person stood between capitalism and the US government logo]

01:44

in this country's history, a government that actively tried to provide citizens

01:48

with some protection against the unpredictable free market well at this

01:52

point many Americans thought of the market like that one's awesome pet tiger [Man stood outside a house beside a tiger with a 'free market' sticker on it's belly]

01:56

who eventually got bored and ate you. So the majority wasn't complaining when the

02:01

feds started building a cage some think the swelling of the government helped [Cage drops down on a tiger]

02:06

the country's long-term prospects others think it put a damper on economic growth

02:10

but even though people don't agree on whether the new

02:12

reforms were good or bad they were a tsunami sized wave of change the one [A tsunami wave depicting the change of times in the US]

02:17

area where the new deal was a definite flop was recovery as Roosevelt's

02:21

political enemies fought and the new deal failed to end the Great Depression

02:24

throughout the 1930's the depression continued to whack America with a king [Fist of king kong hitting the US]

02:29

kong sized fist. Unemployment remained brutally high an economic growth was

02:34

slower than a new period BBC series in the end it took World War two to finally [Turtle wearing Downton Abbey sticker overtaking a turtle wearing an Economic Growth sticker]

02:39

give the economy the jolt it needed all those guns bombs and planes weren't

02:43

going to make themselves you know instead all those war factories needed real live [Women working in a war factory]

02:47

human employees and since most America was out of work well those factories

02:52

didn't have any trouble filling the positions. At long last America was once

02:56

again at full employment in a way by doing exactly what the new deal had been [People working on a tank and a US soldier standing in front of the American flag]

03:00

attempting providing government created jobs ironically then Adolf Hitler

03:06

probably did more to end the Great Depression in America than FDR should we [Adolf Hitler stood outside a large government building]

03:10

have sent Adolf a thank you card? errr, no.

Up Next

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5721 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

Related Videos

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6352 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2532 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...