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U.S. History 1877-Present 8.7: The New Deal: Social Security Act 44 Views


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Description:

Apparently, you can't become the hero of the working class without ticking off a Rockefeller.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

The first hundred days were definitely a major political achievement

00:07

so yay for FDR on that one but recovery was still agonizingly slow the economy

00:14

was limping along like a marathon runner who forgot to stay hydrated as FDR [Marathon runner struggling to run]

00:18

continued to get more pressure from the left by radicals like Huey Long, he

00:23

decided he'd better push for a second round of reform so in 1935 Roosevelt [Roosevelt stood outside the US congress building]

00:28

pushed through his second round of reforms which he called the second new

00:32

deal some of the fun stuff FDR got passed included the Wagner National [Scroll of paper with the Wagner National Labor Relations Act written on]

00:37

Labor Relations Act which guaranteed the right of workers to form unions and

00:41

fueled the greatest boom in a union membership in American history FDR also

00:46

expanded the WPA creating even more government jobs for the people most [A forge worker hard at work]

00:51

important in the long run was the Social Security Act this one was and is a big

00:57

deal well before Social Security all but a very few very wealthy Americans had [Wealthy American citizens at a retired millionaires club meeting]

01:02

ever dreamt of retirement or they thought of it in the same way they did

01:06

er unicorns. well social security also provided unemployment insurance and

01:10

welfare for fatherless children and their mothers before social security all [starving homeless children sat down]

01:14

these people would soon find themselves homeless and starving and yeah, America had

01:19

seen enough of starving people on the streets begging for money still today

01:22

one of the most popular government programs ever instituted Social Security

01:26

forever changed the relationship between the free market the American people and [Social Security, Capitalism and US government logo beside a US citizen]

01:30

their government the final piece of the second new deal was a tax reform bill

01:34

that unleashed a largely symbolic attack upon the wealthy admitting in private

01:39

that the wealth tax of 1935 was aimed at was stealing Huey Long Thunder Roosevelt [Roosevelt discussing the wealth tax of 1935]

01:45

boosted the top marginal tax rate for those earning more than five million

01:49

dollars to a whopping seventy-nine percent what's hilarious is that this

01:54

new tax bracket was populated by exactly one person John D Rockefeller so yeah [Piece of paper showing the population of people afflicted by the Wealth Tax of 1935]

01:59

the new tax didn't really have much of an impact however it was highly

02:03

successful in seriously ticking off John D one congressman accurately [Congressman discussing political matters]

02:08

described attacks as a hellraiser not a revenue raiser more than ninety five

02:13

percent of American families continue to pay no federal income tax whatsoever and

02:17

even taxpayers at the 99th percentile had tax rates of only five percent still

02:24

Roosevelt's supposed to soak the rich plan at its desired political effect by [Roosevelt and Huey Long stood outside the White House]

02:29

taking the wind out of Huey Long's much more aggressive share the wealth

02:32

movement by the end of this second wave of reforms FDR status as a hero of the [Framed picture of FDR as hero of the working class]

02:36

working class was cemented on the other hand the tycoon class permanently

02:40

branded him as a traitor who was doing everything in his power to destroy the [John D Rockerfeller spray painting traitor on a picture of FDR]

02:44

country forever the mega-rich William Randolph Hearst even called FDR a

02:47

communist and dubbed the President as Stalin Delano Roosevelt, cute name. FDR [Randolph Hearst calling FDR Stalin Delano Roosevelt]

02:53

later suggested that Hearst get one of the writers from the WPA to help Hearst

02:57

write his insults Stalin Delano Roosevelt yeah this wasn't that snappy [Hearst asking a writer to create insults]

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