Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? 

I. As soon as I entered the room, I noticed something: My teacher had a class bunny.

II. I only enjoy two of the seven classes I am taking: health and physical education.

III. My back-to-school shopping list included the following supplies: A sparkly pencil pouch, retractable gel-ink pens, and color-coordinated notebooks.

(A) I
(B) II and III
(C) III
(D) None of the above

Which of the following options has incorrect punctuation?

(A) As identical twins, Anna and Annie's fashion sense could not be more similar, making it virtually impossible to tell them apart.
(B) I grew up in the city, and my boyfriend grew up on a farm. Let's just say that Willard's and my approaches to life contrast significantly.
(C) The remaining two people on the team had to split a sandwich, but Yesenia and Judy's taste buds were no match made in heaven.
(D) Grandpa went to the doctor yesterday, and thankfully for the doctor, his and Pa's opinions matched up quite well.

Stephanie is shopping at Costco when she runs into John Cusack, her favorite actor of all time, ever. Unable to mask her fangirl tendencies, she immediately begins quoting Mr. Cusack's films to him. Here's one of her favorite quotes from High Fidelity:


"She didn't make me miserable, or anxious, or ill at ease. You know, it sounds boring, but it wasn't. It wasn't spectacular either. It was just good. But really good."


If Stephanie wants to speed things up so Mr. Cusack can finish his shopping, how would she best shorten the quote while retaining its original meaning?

(A) "She didn't make me miserable, or anxious, or ill at ease… It wasn't spectacular either. It was just… really good."
(B) "… It sounds boring, but it wasn't. It wasn't spectacular either. It was just good. But really good."
(C) "She didn't make me miserable… anxious… ill at ease… just good… really good."
(D) "She didn't make me miserable, anxious, or ill at east… It was just good. But really good."

Choose the sentence that should have a semicolon inserted in the blank.

(A) For some reason my puppy really likes the color orange__ so I bought him a stuffed tiger to chew on tonight.
(B) When Jake grows up to be big and strong__I expect that he will be the greatest firefighter Flamesville has ever seen.
(C) In the car my cousin said he wanted rainbow sherbet__ however he started crying when we did not get him chocolate.
(D) Everyone knows that cheetahs are the fastest animals__ but what most people don't know is that they are also extremely lazy.

Identify the punctuation error in the conversation.


Alfred: It's a beautiful day outside, isn't it.
Batman: Must you always only point out the good things in life? What about that gray cloud in the sky?
Alfred: Turn that frown upside down! It's 70 degrees and sunny. What more could you ask for?
Batman: I prefer my temperature to be 73.6 degrees exactly. Stop telling me what to do!


(A) isn't it.
(B) sky?
(C) down!
(D) do!

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