Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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How would you correct the following passage? 


My friends and I had a cannonball contest yesterday. Josh went first, and he had a decent splash. The judges granted him a 6.5. Tony went next; his form has always been impeccable. He got a 7. I was last and scored a whopping 8.5. I thought the scoring was fair. (My friends know I'm a natural). Josh and Tony didn't agree, claiming I rigged it.


(A) Delete the comma after "first."
(B) Replace the semicolon after "next" with a period.
(C) Move the period after the parenthesis inside of it.
(D) Change the last sentence to "agree, they claimed."

Choose the option that is grammatically incorrect.

(A) I wanted to go the movies. But my boyfriend wanted to go to the skate park instead.
(B) If only you could have gone to the school play; Michael really stole the show with his solo as the Phantom of the Opera.
(C) For a Friday evening, the bowling alley is surprisingly packed, but then again it is disco night.
(D) She should have gone to the river with her friends, apparently the water was more refreshing than AC could ever be.

Which sentence uses correct punctuation?

(A) All babysitters know that when a three year old asks for ice cream, you give him ice cream.
(B) The five-year-old girl wanted a bejeweled rocking horse for Christmas.
(C) Even though he was fourteen-years-old, the boy asked for toy soldiers for his birthday.
(D) My little sister loves to play with dolls; she is such a typical six year old.

Read the passage below: 


Danny and Sandra went apple-picking last weekend at Plump and Juicy Orchards. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. Sandra was determined to find the five juiciest apples because she wanted to bake an apple crisp. ________________. However, he did not expect that it would take them over three hours of searching. Sandra was pretty picky, but Danny was sure that only meant that this apple crisp was going to be the best one he's ever had.


Which sentence should be inserted into the blank?

(A) Danny knew that Sandra was an amazing baker, he said he would go along with the plan.
(B) Danny was willing to help her; since apple crisps were his absolute favorite dessert.
(C) Danny really liked the taste of baked apples so he was willing to along with the plan.
(D) Danny was willing to go along with this plan; he really liked the taste of baked apples.

Which of the following options uses quotation marks correctly? 

I. A huge Chicago Bears fan, Grandpa Leroy once told me, "The wise Vince Lombardi once said, 'Football is like life,' but I would argue that football is life. Literally nothing else matters." 

II. I once had a chat with the Geico gecko, who charmingly told me, "You deserve a better car insurance rate." How could he not tell that I am only ten years old? 

III. Kara whispered, "She said that he said, 'Yeah, I like her,' with a shrug, but my other sources say he said it with a huge smile on his face. What is a girl to believe?"

(A) I
(B) I and II
(C) II and III
(D) All of them

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