Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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How would you correct the following passage?


The week before homecoming, Hannah and I were in study hall, which is held in the school library under the watchful eye of our evil librarian. You are technically not allowed to talk, but how many people actually follow that rule? We certainly do not. Hannah leaned over and whispered quietly in my ear, "My boyfriend just texted me and said one of his friends wants to ask you to the dance"! We got kicked out of study hall with detentions in hand soon after that.


(A) Delete the comma after "hall"
(B) Change the question mark to a period after "rule"
(C) Shift the exclamation point inside the quotation mark after "dance"
(D) I wouldn't change a thing

How would you correct the following passage? 


My friends and I had a cannonball contest yesterday. Josh went first, and he had a decent splash. The judges granted him a 6.5. Tony went next; his form has always been impeccable. He got a 7. I was last and scored a whopping 8.5. I thought the scoring was fair. (My friends know I'm a natural). Josh and Tony didn't agree, claiming I rigged it.


(A) Delete the comma after "first."
(B) Replace the semicolon after "next" with a period.
(C) Move the period after the parenthesis inside of it.
(D) Change the last sentence to "agree, they claimed."

The following passage contains an error. What should you do to fix it?


Gloria's flight was due to arrive at 11:45 am, but they had to circle the airport due to weather. When she finally met us at baggage claim, Gloria was exhausted. Her hair was a mess, her cardigan was on inside out, and she was babbling incoherently about Skymall. It was clear that seven hours' worth of canned air, crying babies, and tiny bags of pretzels had driven her insane.


(A) put periods after a and m
(B) capitalize baggage claim
(C) don't capitalize Skymall
(D) take out the apostrophe after hours

Chester is writing a horror short story for her English class. Which of the following choices uses ellipses most effectively?

(A) Arya ran into the bedroom, slamming the door behind her. She leaned against it, panting. She could hear footsteps approaching. Her pursuer moved quickly yet deliberately, and with each thud of his boots, Arya's eyes widened with fear. He reached the door and then… nothing. Total silence. What was he waiting for?
(B) Arya ran into the bedroom, slamming the door behind her. She leaned against it… panting. She could hear footsteps approaching. Her pursuer moved quickly yet deliberately, and with each thud of his boots… Arya's eyes widened with fear. He reached the door and then nothing. Total silence…. What was he waiting for?
(C) Arya ran into the bedroom, slamming the door behind her. She leaned against it, panting. She could hear footsteps approaching… Her pursuer moved quickly yet deliberately, and with each thud of his boots, Arya's eyes widened with fear. He reached the door and then nothing. Total silence. What was he waiting for?
(D) Arya ran into the bedroom, slamming the door behind her… She leaned against it, panting…. She could hear footsteps approaching…. Her pursuer moved quickly yet deliberately, and with each thud of his boots, Arya's eyes widened with fear. He reached the door and then… nothing. Total silence. What was he waiting for?

Choose the option that is grammatically incorrect.

(A) I wanted to go the movies. But my boyfriend wanted to go to the skate park instead.
(B) If only you could have gone to the school play; Michael really stole the show with his solo as the Phantom of the Opera.
(C) For a Friday evening, the bowling alley is surprisingly packed, but then again it is disco night.
(D) She should have gone to the river with her friends, apparently the water was more refreshing than AC could ever be.

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