Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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What do the following three statements all have in common? 

  1. Jack is so pro American that he only wears red, white, and blue.
  2. I do not envy A list celebrities; who wants to be photographed at the grocery store?
  3. Nobody believes that Uncle Rory can actually fit twenty two marshmallows in his mouth.
(A) They are grammatically correct.
(B) They are fragments.
(C) They are missing hyphens.
(D) They have incorrect ending punctuation.

How would you correct the following passage? 


My friends and I had a cannonball contest yesterday. Josh went first, and he had a decent splash. The judges granted him a 6.5. Tony went next; his form has always been impeccable. He got a 7. I was last and scored a whopping 8.5. I thought the scoring was fair. (My friends know I'm a natural). Josh and Tony didn't agree, claiming I rigged it.


(A) Delete the comma after "first."
(B) Replace the semicolon after "next" with a period.
(C) Move the period after the parenthesis inside of it.
(D) Change the last sentence to "agree, they claimed."

What is wrong with the following list? 


James only had three things on his bucket list: ride on the back of a tiger, run a marathon in Antarctica, and solve world hunger.


(A) What is wrong with the following list? James only had three things on his bucket list: ride on the back of a tiger, run a marathon in Antarctica, and solve world hunger.
(B) The colon should be replaced with "…"
(C) There should be no punctuation after "list."
(D) Only "James" should be capitalized.

Which of the following sentences is MOST grammatically sound?

(A) Every night I wash my face, brush my teeth, write in my diary, call my grandmother, count to 100 sheep, and go to bed.
(B) The new cupcake bakery that opened up next to our school has tantalizing flavors: butterscotch bliss, death by dark chocolate, peanut butter party and strawberry soiree.
(C) My dad's new car is silver, but the dealer had more exciting options, such as racy red, kiwi green and blue thunder.
(D) Gina, George and Geoff forgot to grab the three-dozen balloons we made for the party last night.

Identify the error in the passage that follows.


The fall is Leif's favorite time of year because the leaves change colors. Instead of that boring old green, they turn into tones of deep reds, sparkling oranges, and bright yellows. If it were socially acceptable to frolic in leaves all day, Leif would certainly do it. Playing in a pile of bright color just brings him so much joy, he feels at peace with Mother Nature while communing with the leaves. However, he also doesn't like when strangers stare at him like a crazy person, so he tries to contain his love of leaves while in public.


(A) day, Leif
(B) joy, he
(C) person, so
(D) I see no error here, no matter how much you beg for me to find one.

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