Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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Which of the following shows an incorrect pluralization?

(A) rivers : rivers'
(B) weeks : weeks's
(C) witnesses : witnesses'
(D) children : children's

Which option needs a comma? 


The desperate college student needed to find the perfect book for her essay on the meaning of the color red in the novel Jane Eyre. If she wanted to do well she needed a legitimate source to support her argument. She searched and searched, but despite her numerous frantic visits to the librarian's desk, she had nothing to show for her quest. Hopefully her teacher would be willing to accept her claim that she was her own expert source.


(A) well she
(A) but despite
(C) numerous frantic
(D) To be honest, I think they all could use a comma.

Identify the error in this excerpt from an email:


I just talked to Mr. Murphy on the phone. He wanted to leave a message for you. He said, "If my tax return is not completed by Friday, I am taking my money elsewhere." He sounded extremely angry- maybe you should stop procrastinating on that return.


(A) said, "If
(B) Friday, I am
(C) angry- maybe
(D) No error.

Choose the sentence that should have a semicolon inserted in the blank.

(A) For some reason my puppy really likes the color orange__ so I bought him a stuffed tiger to chew on tonight.
(B) When Jake grows up to be big and strong__I expect that he will be the greatest firefighter Flamesville has ever seen.
(C) In the car my cousin said he wanted rainbow sherbet__ however he started crying when we did not get him chocolate.
(D) Everyone knows that cheetahs are the fastest animals__ but what most people don't know is that they are also extremely lazy.

Which of the following is grammatically incorrect?

(A) Joanna wanted to travel to Australia, but her parents decided on a family vacation to Italy instead. (They really like gelato.)
(B) Even though it wasn't her first choice, Joanna had to admit that Italy was pretty great (mainly because of the gelato).
(C) Joanna's brother was a big fan of the chocolate croissants (Who isn't?), and it seemed like every café in the country offered them for breakfast.
(D) When they returned home (with a lot of extra "baggage"), Joanna's family signed up for a family workout package at their local gym.

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