Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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Read the following sentence carefully: 


 College football season is only four months away, ____ die-hard fans are already practicing their group cheers and body painting techniques.


 All of the following choices would make sense inserted into the blank except:

(A) most
(B) therefore
(C) so
(D) I wouldn't insert anything into the blank.

After your teacher tells you to stop writing, she asks everyone to pair up and switch papers with a partner. Your partner likes your paper overall but thinks that one sentence is out of place. Which one is she talking about?

(A) Sunspots may be cooler than their surrounding areas, but their temperatures are still quite high—around 4500 Kelvin!
(B) A "big" sunspot measures 300 to 500 millionths of the Sun's visible hemisphere—that's over two times the entire surface area of Earth.
(C) Sunspots are regions that are cooler than surrounding areas on the Sun's photosphere—by around 1500 Kelvin.
(D) Sunspots are visible to the naked eye—just make sure you don't stare directly into the Sun!

Read the passage below: 


Danny and Sandra went apple-picking last weekend at Plump and Juicy Orchards. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. Sandra was determined to find the five juiciest apples because she wanted to bake an apple crisp. ________________. However, he did not expect that it would take them over three hours of searching. Sandra was pretty picky, but Danny was sure that only meant that this apple crisp was going to be the best one he's ever had.


Which sentence should be inserted into the blank?

(A) Danny knew that Sandra was an amazing baker, he said he would go along with the plan.
(B) Danny was willing to help her; since apple crisps were his absolute favorite dessert.
(C) Danny really liked the taste of baked apples so he was willing to along with the plan.
(D) Danny was willing to go along with this plan; he really liked the taste of baked apples.

Which sentence uses correct punctuation?

(A) All babysitters know that when a three year old asks for ice cream, you give him ice cream.
(B) The five-year-old girl wanted a bejeweled rocking horse for Christmas.
(C) Even though he was fourteen-years-old, the boy asked for toy soldiers for his birthday.
(D) My little sister loves to play with dolls; she is such a typical six year old.

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

I. My little sister, the jumpiest person of all time, finally caved and watched a scary movie with us. 

II. She was fine for the first half, nevertheless, the ending scared her to tears.

III. Oh, did I mention that the title of the movie was I Saw the Devil?

(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) None of them

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