Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

(A) We could buy mom the red F-150 she has always wanted; or a baby blue convertible because I don't think muscle cars are truly her style.
(B) Neither Kat nor Kit felt any bit upset; they had never liked the stinky rat their dad bought them anyway.
(C) I searched the dance floor multiple times, but I fear that my great-grandmother's ruby ring is lost forever at Discos-R-Us.
(D) The little boy wondered if eating too many oranges would turn his skin orange; he really liked eating oranges.

Identify the error in this excerpt from an email:


I just talked to Mr. Murphy on the phone. He wanted to leave a message for you. He said, "If my tax return is not completed by Friday, I am taking my money elsewhere." He sounded extremely angry- maybe you should stop procrastinating on that return.


(A) said, "If
(B) Friday, I am
(C) angry- maybe
(D) No error.

Choose the option that is grammatically incorrect.

(A) I wanted to go the movies. But my boyfriend wanted to go to the skate park instead.
(B) If only you could have gone to the school play; Michael really stole the show with his solo as the Phantom of the Opera.
(C) For a Friday evening, the bowling alley is surprisingly packed, but then again it is disco night.
(D) She should have gone to the river with her friends, apparently the water was more refreshing than AC could ever be.

Which of the following sentences are grammatically correct?

I. I have always wanted to travel to Africa (that's where zebras live!) even though I know I will have to get about twenty different vaccines.

II. I went to a Lady Antebellum concert (Country music is my favorite.), and Keith Urban showed up as a surprise guest!

(A) I
(B) II
(C) Both I and II
(D) Neither I nor II

Which option below revises the sentence to make the dash more appropriate? 


The spider crawled down the wall—and onto my sister's head.


(A) The spider crawled down the wall—landing on my sister's head.
(B) The spider crawled down the wall—and onto my sister's head!
(C) The spider was crawling down the wall—my sister's head was right there.
(D) The spider was crawling down the wall—straight toward my sister's head!

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