Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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Which of the following sentences contains an error?

(A) Last spring, Haley graduated with a B.A. in molecular biology.
(B) Mr. and Mrs. Chapman throw a lavish, shrubbery-themed party every year for Arbor Day.
(C) For years, N.B.C. dominated the Thursday night television landscape with its hilarious sitcoms like Friends and Seinfeld.
(D) I parked my ice cream truck in front of the offices of Dr. Reba McGillicuddy, M.D.

The following passage contains an error. What should you do to fix it?


Gloria's flight was due to arrive at 11:45 am, but they had to circle the airport due to weather. When she finally met us at baggage claim, Gloria was exhausted. Her hair was a mess, her cardigan was on inside out, and she was babbling incoherently about Skymall. It was clear that seven hours' worth of canned air, crying babies, and tiny bags of pretzels had driven her insane.


(A) put periods after a and m
(B) capitalize baggage claim
(C) don't capitalize Skymall
(D) take out the apostrophe after hours

What is problematic about this sentence?


Dwayne's favorite animal at the zoo has always been the long necked giraffe; he seems to identify with its awkwardness.


(A) There should be a hyphen between long and necked because it is technically a compound word.
(B) There should be a hyphen between long and necked to avoid ambiguity in meaning.
(C) The sentence should be split into two because it is a run-on sentence.
(D) The word "its" should be changed to "it's" because it is functioning as a possessive pronoun.

How would you correct the following passage? 


Joe bought a tractor. I'm surprised that he would buy something so bizarre. I understand that he has money to spare, but he lives in the middle of New York City. What good is farming equipment going to do in a 40-story apartment building?


(A) Replace the period after "tractor" with a question mark.
(B) Separate the second sentence into two short sentences
(C) Write out "forty" instead of putting the number
(D) Change the question mark to an exclamation point.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

(A) The merchant said, "Sir Knight, if you like the armor I have made, please tell others, 'I got it from Andrew's Awesome Armory.'"
(B) The jousting tournament began in earnest when the king announced, "Jousters, to the ready. Let the games begin"!
(C) The first contestant wanted to yell, "Die, festering scum," but settled for 'yeehaw' instead.
(D) The lovely royal ladies all giggled when the handsome knight asked, "Which fair lass would like to accompany me to the ball tonight"?

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