Punctuation Introduction

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Like grammar nerds like to say, punctuation is a matter of life and death. There's a huge difference between "Let's eat, Grandma" and "Let's eat Grandma."

Ba-dum ching!

Yes, grammarians can also be cornballs. But grammar truly is a matter of life and death… of your dignity as a writer. And as a human being.

You could write that, "Rachel Ray finds inspiration in cooking her family and her dog." Oof.

You could post a sign in the disabled/family restroom at your establishment that reads "Attention: toilet only for disabled elderly pregnant children." Oof. Oof. And also—what?!

And it ain't just commas that spell the difference between cannibalism and family dining or embarrassment and writing proficiency.

Without periods, you could end up writing "I have two hours to kill someone come hang out." (Terrifying.)

Overindulgence in quotation marks could have you saying that your restaurant serves the best "chicken" in town, leading hungry would-be patrons to think "Uh, what is that chicken really made out of?"

Basically, all punctuation is there for a reason. It shows degrees of separation and emphasis. In fact, when you think about it, punctuation symbols are a lot like road signs. No, they're not huge and green. They tell your reader when to look alive and anticipate, when to slow down, and when to come to a complete stop.

Simply put, punctuation symbols are a powerful tool. Use them to get your audience to read your writing exactly how you want it to be read. Feel the power!

Disclaimer

Punctuation is, uh, kind of made up.

See, it was originally used to help people know when to pause in a sentence. Comma was a short pause, semi-colon was a longer pause, and period was a full stop. So who are we to tell you that YOU CANNOT USE A COMMA THERE?

Plus, with the thousand ways we now have to communicate, punctuation is always changing. Remember when a period didn't mean you were angry? Those were the days.

Bottom line: take everything everyone says about punctuation with a grain of salt. Yes, you need to pass your grammar exam, but you don't need to deal with grammar tyrants.

Quiz Yourself on Punctuation

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Which of the following sentences is MOST grammatically sound?

(A) Every night I wash my face, brush my teeth, write in my diary, call my grandmother, count to 100 sheep, and go to bed.
(B) The new cupcake bakery that opened up next to our school has tantalizing flavors: butterscotch bliss, death by dark chocolate, peanut butter party and strawberry soiree.
(C) My dad's new car is silver, but the dealer had more exciting options, such as racy red, kiwi green and blue thunder.
(D) Gina, George and Geoff forgot to grab the three-dozen balloons we made for the party last night.

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? 

I. As soon as I entered the room, I noticed something: My teacher had a class bunny.

II. I only enjoy two of the seven classes I am taking: health and physical education.

III. My back-to-school shopping list included the following supplies: A sparkly pencil pouch, retractable gel-ink pens, and color-coordinated notebooks.

(A) I
(B) II and III
(C) III
(D) None of the above

What step would you take first to improve this list?


My grandma has certain rules when it comes to cooking in her kitchen:


  1. You never, ever question the genius of the chef: it's their recipe, after all
  2. You always let the chef have the first bite: it's only fair
  3. The chef never does dishes: they've worked too hard already
(A) Replace the first colon with a period
(B) Change the colons in the list to semicolons
(C) Place a period at the end of the list items
(D) No fixing needed

Choose the BEST explanation for the quotation marks in the passage below.


Whenever I came home with a broken heart, my dad would tell me that there were still plenty of other fish in the sea. All I had to do was find the right one. Then I would know what "love" truly felt like. Well, here I am forty years later, still fishing. Maybe I need better bait…


(A) The author is directly quoting his or her father.
(B) The author wants to call the reader's attention to the word "love."
(C) The author is paraphrasing an old adage.
(D) The author does not buy into the idea of "love."

Which choice is grammatically incorrect?

(A) Every Easter, the Millers host an Easter egg hunt in their backyard for all of kids in our neighborhood. The Millers are very generous people.
(B) After this year's hunt, all but one of the children passed out on the porch in a sugar-induced coma, he stole Mr. Miller's car and left.
(C) The police quickly began tracking Harold, the boy who stole the car; he led them on a manhunt that spanned three counties.
(D) While I stuffed my face with peanut butter eggs, I watched the dramatic chase unfold on CNN with my husband. Little Harold? He was finally apprehended just outside of Atlanta.

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