Conjunctions Introduction

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Conjunction. It's a word that sounds vaguely unclean… like conjunctivitis (pinkeye to you) or consumption (tuberculosis).

But it's less contaminating that it sounds. We promise.

You might know the word conjunction from that infuriating Schoolhouse Rock jingle "Conjunction Junction," which sounds like a cheesy Sinatra tune. If this is your first time listening to this earworm, we're sorry. That song will be with you for life.

So what is a conjunction, besides, as Schoolhouse Rock would have us believe, a weird abandoned train depot?

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses.

There are three types:

  1. coordinating
  2. correlative
  3. subordinating

Quiz Yourself on Conjunctions

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How would you correct this sentence?


Because it was so cold on my city's annual Fright Night I wasn't able to wear the hula skirt I spent hours making for my "Tropical Storm Anita" costume.


(A) Add a comma after "Night"
(B) Make "Fright Night" lowercase
(C) Hula skirt should be hulaskirt
(D) Both A and B

Fill in the blanks using the appropriate conjunctions.

Felicia told Officer Holt, "I'm sorry, but __________ my friends _________ I saw who spray painted Spongebob Squarepants on the Fergusons' garage."

(A) both, and
(B) not only, but also
(C) either, or
(D) neither, nor

Which of these sentences are fragments? 

  1. But driving a snowmobile over a frozen river.
  2. So, despite my warning, the novice skier took on the steepest slope. 
  3. Yet snowboarding scares me more than freefalling from a plane.
(A) I
(B) II
(C) II and III
(D) None of the above

How would you correct this sentence?


Harvey will phone in our order to Emperor Wok, once everybody agrees on how many egg rolls we need.


(A) "egg rolls" should be one word
(B) Make "Emperor Wok" lowercase
(C) Take out the comma out after Wok
(D) Both A and C

Which of these sentences needs a comma?

(A) Javier and Maria wanted to go biking in Central Park but the rentals were too expensive.
(B) So they decided to walk over the Brooklyn Bridge instead.
(C) Then they ate New York-style pizza.
(D) None of them.

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