An adjustment bond can choose to pay interest—or not—at will. If the responsible party for the bond punts a payment, they don't go into default—they just keep rollin' over the debt they owe.
Now you might be thinking, “Why would anyone want an adjustment bond when there are bonds that promise to pony up cash faithfully?”
Good question. Adjustment bonds are usually issued when a company is facing bankruptcy or is restructuring. If you’re popping antacids like Tic Tacs because you have bonds that might be useless if a company goes under, you (and other bondholders) might get adjustment bonds if the company is really struggling. It eases some of the pressure on the company by letting them pay off what they owe, and it means you might get at least some of your cash (and some of your expected returns) back. It’s better than nothing, which is what you’d get with a bankruptcy and no adjustment bonds.
Related or Semi-related Video
Finance: What is a Savings Bond?2 Views
finance a la Shmoop what is a savings bond well it's kind of like charity
charity because interest rates on savings bonds are exceptionally low even
by government standards well there was an era in America when taxpayers happily
and willingly loaned money to Uncle Sam and were happy to do so because they had
great faith and trust that the people we elected were in fact decent honest [old government photos]
hard-working representatives who had the interests of the nation placed far ahead
of their own personal gain it was the era of Jimmy Stewart and a whole bunch [photo of Jimmy Stewart]
of others you should think the greatest generation yeah we know even a pretty [picture of John Wayne]
good generation check Congress for details so savings bonds used to be a
standard birthday present for young people kind of like the cross pin that [kid's birthday party]
nice Jewish boys would get at their bar mitzvahs grandmother's after slathering [boy's mar mitzvah]
in a bathtub of angry perfume loved handing the $50 savings bond envelope to [woman in hot bath]
their college-bound progeny well savings bonds are issued by the US
Treasury and have no stated maturity date instead what happens is that the
savings bond welljust pays the interest for some
period of time like say a decade and at the end of that 10 years while it simply
stops paying interest you can cash in the bond at that time or just let it
ride essentially renting money to the Gov for free and yeah you don't want to
confuse a savings bond with this bond yeah who needs no safety
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