Annualized Income Installment Method

  

For most people, paying income tax happens automatically. You have a job and with every paycheck, some of the money gets held back by your employer and sent to the government. Since most people get paid a regular amount, these tax payments are the same every week or two weeks (or however often you get paid).

When you figure your taxes, you might end up with a refund, or you might end up having to pay a bit. But for the most part, there won't be any significant problems, because everything during the year took place on using a tortoise-beating-the-hare, slow-and-steady process.

Some people have a different rhythm to their work lives. Instead of getting paid in regular installments from an employer, they have a more feast-or-famine existence which leads to fluctuating income. Maybe they own a small business that operates seasonally. Maybe they are a budding sports star who just got drafted and is looking at a big signing bonus. Or maybe they work freelance or on a contract basis, and see large payments when projects are done and have to live off those profits in leaner months.

Whatever the particular reason, these situations can cause problems for figuring income taxes. Waiting until the end of the year and paying all at once can lead to large payments, and maybe even end up in delays that can induce penalties.

For these people, there is an option called the annualized income installment method. Basically, this structure allows people to figure out their estimated tax based on an assumption of what they will earn for the year. They can then pay this in regular installments. It allows people with fluctuating income to pay their income taxes with less cost and hassle.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What are Bond Anticipation Note...22 Views

00:00

Finance a la shmoop what our bond anticipation notes revenue anticipation

00:07

notes and tax anticipation notes? and yeah a whole lot of anticipation going

00:14

on there all right a few things in life are certain one of them is that there [People watching movie]

00:17

will always be another James Bond movie coming out and we will all anticipate it

00:23

and um well that's kind of what anticipation notes are all about, minus the

00:27

massive explosions ticking bombs and cars that squirt oil out of the tailpipe

00:32

when a municipality or company wants to fund a project but

00:35

just can't wait to issue a larger number of bonds or more money or fatter dough [Stack of cash appears]

00:42

to get going with the union construction workers building parking lots and

00:47

whatever else it is they want then they can issue bond anticipation notes... these

00:53

are short-term smaller bonds issued before a larger funding project like

00:58

anticipating the large bonds that they just know are coming in but can't wait to get

01:03

started so let's go raise the money today right when the company or

01:06

municipality makes a larger bond issue later while they can use the money from [Money transfers to company]

01:11

that issue to pay for the bond anticipation notes, like borrowing

01:16

from Peter to pay Paul sorta so that's a bond anticipation note and the same

01:20

applies to revenue anticipation notes like let's say you're guaranteed a

01:25

million dollars from the NFL for the purchase of your super duper lemonade to [Check for super duper lemon appears]

01:29

be paid on the day after the Super Bowl well the NFL's credit is good they pay

01:35

their bills odds are really good you'll deliver what you promised to the NFL to

01:39

slake the thirst of the thirsty and yelling in theory you could issue a note

01:45

ahead of that blessed event go Packers! and collect the million bucks

01:50

ahead of when NFL pays you paying whatever risk premium to your investors [Money transfers to investors]

01:55

ie they might pay you nine hundred fifty grand today for a million bucks a week

02:01

or two or three from now when the Super Bowl is over while in real life these

02:05

kinds of "revenues" are really more like fundings and

02:10

they apply to very short-term muni bonds usually which are trying to bridge cash [Pile of money falls]

02:15

needs from today until they can actually raise the dough from John Q local Public

02:21

Citizen well tax anticipation notes are yet another flavor of the same drink tax [Person opens can of cola]

02:26

anticipation notes rely on the fact that the city will collect X dollars in taxes

02:31

so many months from now they issue bonds today using that expected tax money that

02:37

they just know is coming in as collateral so that they can you know pay

02:42

for stuff today so yeah those are bond anticipation notes, revenue

02:45

anticipation notes and tax anticipation notes be sure to watch our equally

02:49

thrilling video invest another day.. spoiler alert Q invents an auto [Q and Pierce Brosnan with a robot]

02:54

investing bought for 007 you'll be on the edge of your seat...

Up Next

Finance: What are the Types of Income Tax?
65 Views

What are the types of income tax? Federal income tax. State income tax. Real estate tax. Value Added Tax (VAT). Some tax is progressive, some tax i...

Finance: What is a 1099?
0 Views

What is a 1099? A 1099 is a tax form that comes from an employer. It states how much income an employee has made and the employee is able to use th...

Finance: What is the IRS?
19 Views

Time to learn about the IRS. On the bright side, it'll be less painful than an STD, less emotionally manipulating than PMS, and less time-consuming...

Finance: What's the Difference Between Federal and State Taxes?
145 Views

What is the difference between federal and state taxes? Federal taxes: the whole country. Taxes for national defense, interstate roadways, national...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)