Brazil, Russia, India, China And South Africa - BRICS

  

An extension of the BRIC nations, but with an accent that’s kinda British, kinda Australian, but definitely not ‘Murican.

South Africa was invited by BRIC members to join the group in 2010, partially to add political heft, and partially because Africa has a trove of natural resources and high-growth, emerging economies. Nigeria was rumored to be the other candidate to represent The Dark Continent, but apparently the coalition didn’t want “BRINCs” to be confused with the armored truck service.

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Finance: How Do You Judge the Performanc...132 Views

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finance a la shmoop. how do you judge the performance of an index fund? very

00:07

carefully. actually performance means something very different when it comes

00:12

to an index fund versus an actively managed fund. in an index fund the

00:16

manager doesn't really do anything per se other than rebalance the indices so [man sleeps at a desk]

00:21

that they conform to whatever the product was that you bought in the first

00:24

place. for example a technology index fund might claim that 12% of its

00:28

holdings will have wireless telecommunications related stocks as a

00:32

target, but never less than 10% and never more than 15% .and in most cases the

00:37

actual stocks that go in the fund are identified beforehand like before the [man smiles at camera]

00:40

funds actually really launched. and the relative weightings of those investments

00:44

is also predetermined .ie the fund might target having three percent of its total

00:50

as shares in Verizon. but if Verizon suddenly does extremely well and doubles

00:54

in price in a short period of time well the index fund might have to sell

00:59

shares of that stock so that it's weighted holding amount won't pierce the

01:03

maximum weighting of 15%. but all this relates to the composition of the fund [pie chart]

01:07

not necessarily the performance. since an index fund is a reflection of a given

01:12

area like these examples they conform to a general theme, like the Vanguard total

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stock market index. the broadest based reflection of the overall market. like

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the S&P 500 plus Nasdaq plus the New York Stock Exchange indices or another

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one might be the Vanguard small cap Value Index, largely companies under a

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few billion bucks in market cap which trade at relatively low price to [value index listed]

01:37

earnings ratios ie they are value stocks rather than say growth stocks. all right

01:42

next one might be the Vanguard emerging markets stock index. that one's all about

01:48

third world countries trying to become second worlders how's that Nigerian

01:52

oil exchange looking? or what about investing in Vietnam these days? the

01:56

Napalm is mostly washed away by now. and then move it on. yep there's the Vanguard [sink with the water on]

02:01

intermediate term bond index, and yes there are bond index funds as well.

02:07

intermediate just means that the bonds in this set of bonds mostly come due

02:11

within about five years or so. the bottom line is that an index fund

02:15

isn't really a managed fund. it's just a reflection of whatever group of stocks

02:20

or bonds it is supposed to reflect. so if an index performs poorly, all of the [man holds stock]

02:25

fault lies in the one who chose that particular index fund, not the manager of

02:30

the fund because well there basically wasn't one, so if your fund as poorly and

02:34

you want to scream at the idiot moron financial manager who screwed up your

02:38

retirement by picking a bad investment vehicle ,well go find a mirror. [woman grimaces and cries]

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