Corporate Debt Restructuring

  

When a company goes bankrupt, creditors will come calling for the assets to obtain as much equity as possible. The reality is that neither creditors nor firms want to see a bankruptcy.

To avoid it, a firm that has a lot of debt and is struggling to meet its obligations may undergo a voluntary process known as corporate debt restructuring. This is a process that enables a firm’s multiple credit facilities to work together in order to restructure the payments and liabilities on the balance sheet. This is an important mechanism, because it helps protect shareholders, who could lose their investment if a firm goes under.

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Finance: What are High Yield/Junk Bonds?19 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop. what are high-yield or junk bonds? alright well here are low

00:08

yield bonds, you know Apple Microsoft you know, safe secure sleep [charts]

00:12

like a baby even for Chicken Little those kind of bonds. the sky is not

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falling. all right well here are high-yield bonds Sears you know Toys R

00:20

Us aren't they bankrupt already best buy well someday bankrupt ,yeah not safe not

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secure, the sky among other things like credit ratings is in fact falling. well [definitions on screen]

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why do high-yield bonds yield a lot that is they pay a lot of interest to

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investors why do they do that answer because they have to. right but

00:40

why why do they have to? well because the bonds are risky either the business is

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in danger of dying, or the business has borrowed so much money that it's in [ best buy pictured]

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danger of not being able to pay back the loans. that is their operating profit is

00:54

just barely enough to pay the interest costs on all the loans they've borrowed

00:59

so the risk of default is high and investors demand very high interest for

01:04

taking on the risk of having to go through a potential bankruptcy. the term

01:08

junk was coined in the 1980s when the now-defunct investment bank Drexel [100 dollar bill]

01:13

Burnham Lambert sold boatloads of bonds which had dubious creditworthiness in

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weak backing and so the boatloads of bonds sank and ended up as basically

01:23

junk. and not the Chinese junk that actually sales, a different kind of junk.

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anyway unlike your fancy triple-a bonds which you can see here on this lovely [ boat sails on a lake]

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table ,those junk bonds were riskier than us women in shark-infested waters with a

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bloody nose. so what's the best way to encourage people to do risky possibly

01:40

dangerous things ?well pay them a lot of money. so that's why junk bonds yield

01:45

such killer returns for investors because otherwise well these things [two people frown in front of bond store]

01:49

would never leave the shelf.

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