Currency In Circulation

Categories: Econ, Banking

When you love money so much that it's pumping through the bloodstream, circulating from your head to your toes.

Or...all of the money that has ever been issued into a nation’s financial system, less the amount of money extracted by a nation’s central bank or placed into financial institutions.

While the first sounds like a crazy episode of South Park, the latter is the story behind currency in circulation. The St. Louis Fed tracks all the U.S. currency that is floating around the universe (mostly on Earth), and counts both paper and coin currencies.

A lot of this money could be circulating as a way to finance the payment of goods and services. And a small amount of it could be stored in the walls of your crazy uncle’s house, because he doesn’t trust banks. It’s just important to know that the more money that gets tied up in banks or long-term investments, or finds its way out of circulation...the less capital is available to shore up short-term debts, or to finance consumption. It's important not just to near-term economic growth, but it can also create liquidity problems for an economy.

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Finance: What is Inflation: Adjusted, Hy...18 Views

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finance a la shmoop what is inflation-adjusted hyper currency and

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commodity no no no no no I said frozen concentrated orange juice right there

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that's better commodities that's what this is frozen [milk shake]

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concentrated orange juice yeah it's the same whether you buy it here at Uncle [canned orange juice]

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cheapies fruit barn or from Amazon or from Safeway it's a total commodity and [barn, Amazon website, Safeway building]

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when inflation hits the fan yeah like that then commodity prices are usually [inflation hits ceiling fan]

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the first to react commodities you know things like oil and electricity and [oil ships, light bulbs]

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roundup weed killer and the price of generic picture frames on Amazon you [weed killer, picture frames on Amazon]

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know those things all right well why does commodity pricing even matter well

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let's talk about inflation for a sec inflation measures the rate at which

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prices of goods and services are rising and they generally rise over time the

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greater the level of inflation the lower the purchasing power of your currency

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well in a world of inflation taking off going up up up and the Fed raising rates [house floating up with balloons]

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hoping to tamp it down down down well equities or stocks and debt or bonds [house floating down]

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will get crushed while commodities should just keep going on up up up in [air balloons rising]

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lockstep with inflation rates because they're basically a store of cash and

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you can turn them into cash so quickly and they don't really change that way in

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essence commodities are a good balance to an investment portfolio highly

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exposed to oh say the stock market well what else acts this way real estate yeah

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it's kind of a commodity or at least it behaves like one in the grips of [air balloons rising]

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inflation oil yep gold yep what about currencies commodity well yes and no [oil rig, gold ingots, paper money]

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currencies react to other currencies generally on a relative basis but they

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behave very much like commodities so then if you turbocharged inflation well [different world currencies]

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yes you get then hyperinflation in most times the US dollar has been considered [house rocketing out of orbit]

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a relatively stable bet like think Latin American debt in a historical frame that

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is the countries were swimming in debt payable in their own currency in the [world map]

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1980s and much to the chagrin of the Western countries who loaned them [bags of money in western countries]

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billions and billions of dollars those latin-american countries decided to run

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the Xerox machine all through the night and weekend printing more and more money [money being printed]

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so hyperinflation would be created and the 18 kajillion dollars owed by

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Venezuela would feel instead like only a few million bucks to that country and

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while the West learned a big lesson about loaning people

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irresponsible with her own currency oh and there was that other little one

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lesson that the West learned about punitive war reparation rules check out [world map]

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1930s vimar germany's hyperinflation currency issues this wheelbarrow full of [wheelbarrow full of money]

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german marks yeah at the time this picture was taken it bought a loaf of

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bread and only like two glasses of juice juice juice [two orange jews turn into orange juice]

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)