Directorate

  

You’ve probably heard of a mysterious “board of directors” that hangs out at the top of the food chain in organizations, colleges, and companies of all stripes and colors. The board of directors are the heavyweights that meet secretly behind doors (okay, not really secretly, but they might as well be) to make decisions affecting the company or organization.

Well, a directorate is basically just finance-speak for “board of directors.” Directorates are a common organizational force in public companies, where shareholders vote on board members, who then call the shots.

Directorates can also be found in the government, like the U.S. Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. Directorates bring some democratic-ness to organizations and companies, sort of...those who hold the money (the shareholders) hold the keys to who gets to be on the mysterious board of directors. But that’s just how politics rolls, whether in government or out of it.

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Finance: How does a board of directors f...27 Views

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Finance a la Shmoop! How does a board of directors function?

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All right, well structurally, the Board of Directors has really one function, after

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it is elected by a vote, of the common shareholders, of the company. The board of

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recruits, then hires the CEO and that's not necessarily easy. Because, most

00:23

of the good CEOs, you actually want, are already ensconced in high-paying jobs, [man being offered money]

00:29

from which they have to be bought away. Picking the right CEO, is the big

00:33

roulette wheel bet, the board makes. Is the CEO good, or bad, or ugly and yeah the

00:40

CEO can be all three. After being hired the CEO then hires everyone else, more or

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less. In a public company, the board divides into committees, to advise and

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oversee many of the little processes. There's audit committee people and

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nomination and government committee people and Compensation Committee people.

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In large companies there are also, often subcommittees, that focus on narrow

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things, like technology, or politics and lobbying and, or the environment. You know, if [oil drill with man and duck]

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you work for a big polluter. Well another big element of board value-add, revolves

01:16

around, strategy. Are we the high cost, high value company, or are we the low cost,

01:23

Walmart desk provider? That is, are we Pirates of the Caribbean, or are we La La

01:29

Land? What other strategic issues are we fighting? How do we get into China and [world map]

01:34

Russia and get out of Somalia? So yeah, that's strategy. How does the

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board cover its primary obligations, in providing a fiduciary duty, to the

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shareholders, who elected them? Is the board governing fairly and equitably?

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Yeah, how do they do that? Well they just basically pay attention, right? Are

01:54

company policies racist, or gender biased, or ageist?

01:59

Which is illegal everywhere, except Silicon Valley in Hollywood. Are all the [director and actress]

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right controls inspected, like audit, hiring, firing, policies and our

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companies casual Fridays, have they gotten to just to casual? Is that a board item?

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Yah, alright, next meeting. So yeah, that's the gist, hire the CEO, form

02:19

committees and of course they're also in charge of bagel Thursdays. [man in panda suit, bagels falling from sky]

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Finance: What are Interlocking Directorates?
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