Diseconomies Of Scale

  

Categories: Econ

"Economics of scale": when costs per unit-of-whatever created go down as total output increases. Economies of scale is the reason Walmart and Amazon and all big companies can make stuff so much cheaper than the little guys; they’ve got lots of capital and resources, making each thing cheaper to make, the bigger they get. So...diseconomies of scale.

Yep, it's as bad as it sounds.

Diseconomies of scale is when a company grows sooooo large it actually starts costing more money per additional unit-of-whatever created, the more of whatever they make. Diseconomies of scale is the opposite of economies of scale: making more and more starts to look like a bad idea rather than a good idea.

How could this happen?! Well, really, really big companies have a lot of resources and people to manage. It’s easy to see how, if it got too big, and that big-ness wasn’t managed well, it could become bloated and inefficient, making things more expensive rather than more efficient.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What does it mean to "scale"?57 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop What does it mean to scale Well

00:07

here's a squid eyeball from space fifty miles away and

00:11

here's a squid eyeball from our boat the pesca squid

00:14

alia's from a mile away and here's a squid eyeball

00:18

from the view of our iphone we just dropped in

00:21

the water when the squids when right beneath the boat

00:25

scaring the crap out of us literally at one scale

00:28

we could barely see the ocean At another scale We

00:32

saw way too much eye ball scale and business has

00:36

the same kind of dramatic effect as operations come into

00:39

play That is it's One thing to serve lemonade drinks

00:42

to one hundred people a week It takes one stand

00:45

a permit grocery store visits worth of supplies it's completely

00:49

Another thing Toe serve a million drinks a week for

00:53

the latter You need infrastructure trucks storage and armies of

00:58

servers to you know serve Yeah that's what they do

01:02

someone's gotta get lemonades to the people So when a

01:04

company scales it means that they have gone from a

01:07

modest few million dollars of sales to sales of maybe

01:10

one hundred million and then a billion Some like that

01:13

The skill set for the former is a vastly different

01:16

set than for the ladder and some people are able

01:19

to do both Howard schultz founder and ceo of starbucks

01:23

We're looking at you well starbucks started off is just

01:26

one store in seattle in like five minutes later there

01:29

were a gazillion of them all over the world thinking

01:31

of coffee in any language So yeah that's How a

01:34

company scales from you little toe Big big Incidentally you'll

01:38

want to stay off the scale if you consume venti

01:41

caramel frappe with whip on a daily basis but on 00:01:44.897 --> [endTime] there so good

Up Next

Finance: What is Capital Expenditure, i.e. Capex?
54 Views

What is capital expenditure (CAPEX)? Capital expenditure refers to the money that is used to buy or fix the physical parts of a business like land,...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)