Expectation of Inflation

  

Categories: Tax, Econ

Did you know that inflation rates are affected by the expectation of what the inflation rates will be?

Well, you do now.

Consumers and firms have inflation on the brain, which shows up in their economic actions, which affects the actual inflation rate, because it affects prices.

It goes like this: people (and firms) think inflation is going up, which drives their buying-power down if their paycheck is staying the same. This causes workers to say “hey, pay me more, so my buying-power at least stays the same,” which makes firms pay a bit more. To cover those wage increases, firms increase prices, passing the increase along to consumers. Then we see inflation happen as prices rise, which affects expectations of inflation in the future again. That’s the merry-go-round of inflation and expectation.

The central bank (the big daddy of the economy) looks at inflation expectations just as much as inflation. Which makes sense, since it could give the central bank future-telling powers (sorta). They take surveys and look at the market to try to get an idea of inflation expectations.

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finance a la shmoop what is inflation-adjusted hyper currency and

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commodity no no no no no I said frozen concentrated orange juice right there

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that's better commodities that's what this is frozen [milk shake]

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concentrated orange juice yeah it's the same whether you buy it here at Uncle [canned orange juice]

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cheapies fruit barn or from Amazon or from Safeway it's a total commodity and [barn, Amazon website, Safeway building]

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when inflation hits the fan yeah like that then commodity prices are usually [inflation hits ceiling fan]

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the first to react commodities you know things like oil and electricity and [oil ships, light bulbs]

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roundup weed killer and the price of generic picture frames on Amazon you [weed killer, picture frames on Amazon]

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know those things all right well why does commodity pricing even matter well

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let's talk about inflation for a sec inflation measures the rate at which

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prices of goods and services are rising and they generally rise over time the

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greater the level of inflation the lower the purchasing power of your currency

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well in a world of inflation taking off going up up up and the Fed raising rates [house floating up with balloons]

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hoping to tamp it down down down well equities or stocks and debt or bonds [house floating down]

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will get crushed while commodities should just keep going on up up up in [air balloons rising]

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lockstep with inflation rates because they're basically a store of cash and

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you can turn them into cash so quickly and they don't really change that way in

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essence commodities are a good balance to an investment portfolio highly

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exposed to oh say the stock market well what else acts this way real estate yeah

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it's kind of a commodity or at least it behaves like one in the grips of [air balloons rising]

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inflation oil yep gold yep what about currencies commodity well yes and no [oil rig, gold ingots, paper money]

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currencies react to other currencies generally on a relative basis but they

01:48

behave very much like commodities so then if you turbocharged inflation well [different world currencies]

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yes you get then hyperinflation in most times the US dollar has been considered [house rocketing out of orbit]

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a relatively stable bet like think Latin American debt in a historical frame that

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is the countries were swimming in debt payable in their own currency in the [world map]

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1980s and much to the chagrin of the Western countries who loaned them [bags of money in western countries]

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billions and billions of dollars those latin-american countries decided to run

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the Xerox machine all through the night and weekend printing more and more money [money being printed]

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so hyperinflation would be created and the 18 kajillion dollars owed by

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Venezuela would feel instead like only a few million bucks to that country and

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while the West learned a big lesson about loaning people

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irresponsible with her own currency oh and there was that other little one

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lesson that the West learned about punitive war reparation rules check out [world map]

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1930s vimar germany's hyperinflation currency issues this wheelbarrow full of [wheelbarrow full of money]

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german marks yeah at the time this picture was taken it bought a loaf of

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bread and only like two glasses of juice juice juice [two orange jews turn into orange juice]

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