Funds From Operations (FFO) To Total Debt Ratio

  

Categories: Accounting, Metrics

See: Funds From Operations--FFO.

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Finance: What is cash flow v earnings?17 Views

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Finance allah shmoop what is cash flow versus earnings Okay

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you think profits or profits right Well not unless you

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spell it P r o p h e t s

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Ask a gandhi or jeff bezos about that All right

00:17

Well in the land of accounting there are aptly named

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accounting profits and there are also cash profits and the

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two of them are often very different Accounting laws skew

00:29

things when it comes to assessing riel cash profits Here's

00:33

out the ceo and founder of give a dog a

00:35

drone A company that specializes in engineering remote control toys

00:40

for your pets built a drone stamping factory for one

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hundred million dollars knowing that it will be worth twenty

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million dollars in scrap value in just four years Well

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he'll sell at that point and possibly upgrade if demand

00:52

for puppy and kitty tech is still high will drone

00:56

sales or steady producing cash profits of fifty million bucks

00:59

a year each year into the foreseeable future but stated

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earnings and cash flows here are very different In the

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first year when the factory was built the company lost

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big cash money because it had to write one hundred

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Million dollar check to the builder of the factory Yes

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it made fifty million in profits but that year it

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lost fifty million dollars in cash Luckily it had no

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debt and it had one hundred twenty five million dollars

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in the bank Well that bank account went down to

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just twenty five million when they wrote one hundred million

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dollar check But it gradually filled back up to seventy

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five million by the time that year was done fifty

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million of profits and that fifty million in cash Yeah

01:41

that that helps that floated right back in there Okay

01:44

so the cash that year was volatile It was a

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hundred twenty five million to start But then i went

01:48

down to twenty five million after the factory purchase than

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end up a year later with fifty million added to

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their coffers and gas profits from operation leaving them with

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seventy five million bucks in the bank got all that

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All right So here's where the difference hits between accounting

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profits perspective and a cash flow perspective on the notion

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of profit Simply put it isn't fair for the company

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Tohave a view that the one hundred million dollars factory

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as an expense should all hit the profits line all

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in one year as if they bore the burden of

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all that factory cost in one year and then showing

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it is being worthless in years Two three four and

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maybe beyond In fact the company doing proper accounting depreciates

02:31

that factory in value to the tune of twenty million

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dollars a year for for four years until it will

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then sell it for scrap for twenty million bucks So

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that hit to the company in the first year should

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be twenty million dollars in value not one hundred million

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in cash That's an accounting change of assessing twenty million

02:50

in expenses not one hundred million how's that work well

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the decline in value of that hundred million dollars takes

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five years And it looks like this But in your

02:58

won the company loses one hundred million dollars in cash

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but gains a factory Confused Good Okay well let's zoom

03:04

forward to your floor The company again made fifty million

03:08

dollars in cash profits but it will show earnings of

03:10

only thirty million Why Well because proper accounting using straight

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lined appreciation of that hundred million dollar factory properly shows

03:18

the company depreciating it's value another twenty million dollars against

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its cash profitability So what A thirty percent tax rate

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company pays taxes on thirty million of profits or a

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tax bill of nine million bucks It's accounting earnings are

03:31

actually twenty one million dollars but it will have produced

03:34

cash or cash flow of fifty million dollars minus the

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nine million in taxes or forty one million in cash

03:42

profits I either Cash flow is almost double the reported

03:47

accounting profits Now with all that profit our company can

03:50

finally start mass producing kitty copters Yeah yeah we're naming 00:03:55.308 --> [endTime] this cat todd

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Finance: What is free cash flow?
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What is free cash flow? Free cash flow is the leftover cash a company has on hand from revenues after capital expenses are deducted. It is consider...

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