General Partnership

  

See: General Partner (for the Silicon Valley venture capital flavor). But the more general general partnership definition runs like this:

Investment money is raised from limited partners. In theory, the general partnship is legally liable for any and all things that go wrong. In practice, before raising a dime, there are oceans of paperwork waiving any real liability to the general partners' flow, and nobody sues nobody for nothin'.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is carry?2 Views

00:00

And finance Allah shmoop What is Carrie shmoop Ah the

00:07

Holy Grail The warmth of the wealth The golden ring

00:10

worth fighting for That's what it is Partners in an

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investment firm who get quote kari unquote for their investing

00:18

efforts essentially carry out of the office loads and loads

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and loads of dough Well how does this magic happen

00:24

Well here's the math explanation You're one of three partners

00:28

at Joe Bob and Sill Ease Venture Capital Shop You

00:31

have five hundred million bucks under management under a two

00:34

and twenty five structure That is you get two per

00:36

cent of that money per year as fees just kind

00:39

of managed company And then you also get twenty five

00:42

percent of profits from that fund Those profits are your

00:46

carry questions How do you calculate them Yourjob to invest

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that five hundred million dollars and make money for your

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shareholders Your limited partners as they're called and you three

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here are the general partners so you go along investing

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and you take ten mil a year in fees and

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that two percent of the five hundred mill and those

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fees cover the salaries and small bonuses to the dozen

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or so junior partners you have all Stanford MBA is

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running around like chickens with their heads cut off squawking

01:12

for hot deals and cold calling CEOs of private companies

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They bring you those deals and you say yea or

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nay The two percent of your fee also covers you

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know secretaries and rent and insurance and travel and conference

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going in lawyers in an end So five years go

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by and you've taken out ten mil a year in

01:29

fees each year for a total of fifty million dollars

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As you've invested the remaining four hundred fifty million dollars

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right you made eighty investments total Fifty of them went

01:38

totally bankrupt On twenty of them You got your money

01:41

back and on ten you made an average of while

01:43

twenty times your money or thereabouts Not all of the

01:46

investments were the same amounts but the result was that

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on your four hundred fifty million dollars of actual infesting

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you turned that money into two billion dollars When those

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hot cos you funded early in their existence went public

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in a night Pio and then six months and a

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week later you distributed the shares you had in them

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so the profit calculation is based on the original five

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hundred million You Ray's not the fifty million of expenses

02:10

you had while administering the fund So on exactly two

02:13

billion dollars of realized profits you had one point five

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billion dollars of profits Meaning you sit behind that fifty

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million and expenses that's on you baby And no in

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the venture capital world ofthe most nobody cares whether it

02:25

took you three years or six years or twenty years

02:28

to make those profits There is oddly little attention paid

02:31

to the time value of money in that world at

02:34

least in Silicon Valley So on that one point five

02:36

billion dollars your Carrie was twenty five percent or three

02:40

hundred seventy five million dollars You split it three ways

02:44

with your partners and each of you takes out a

02:46

cool hundred twenty five mil Even cooler you have likely

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raised a new fund every two or three years So

02:51

you get these waves of dough coming in every few

02:54

years at least regularly And then after enough years of

02:57

doing this business while you get to buy one of

02:59

these yeah that's Carrie

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