Gold Reserve Act Of 1934
Categories: Regulations, Financial Theory
A controversial and borderline unconstitutional act passed by the Roosevelt Administration that seriously interfered with how gold was used in the United States.
Let’s rewind to 1934, when Bonnie and Clyde were road-tripping and robbing banks and Radio Flyers were all the rage. FDR had been elected President two years earlier and had promised to make some sweeping changes; the Gold Reserve Act was just one of those changes.
It accomplished two things:
1) It made the U.S. Treasury the only legal owner of gold and gold certificates, thereby making it illegal for every other person or business to own gold or gold certificates; everyone had to turn over their gold and gold certs to the U.S. Treasure (don’t worry...they were compensated for it).
2) It changed the price of gold from $20.67 per troy ounce (“troy ounce” = unit of measurement for precious metals) to $35 per troy ounce.
In a nutshell, what this means is that the federal government seized all the gold for itself and then magically made it worth 40% more, thus giving itself a huge boost to its bottom line. “Seems legit,” said no one ever. (Except FDR and his crew and the SCOTUS that upheld the act.)
By 1974, the last vestiges of the Gold Reserve Act were dismantled and Americans were once more allowed to buy and sell gold.
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Finance: What is the Gold Standard?4 Views
What is the gold standard? Alright people well it's a kind
of value number line that everyone trusts gold gold gold gold yeah like [hand draws line against ruler, fills with gold]
that an ounce of gold in India is generally worth the same as an ounce of [map of world]
gold in China the US Argentina even Somalia assuming it's an actually real
gold and not fake gold or pyrite yeah yeah we know what you did [Somalian with gun in village]
alright well because gold is so universally or planet airily trusted it [gold ingot floating in space]
kind of comprises a monetary system unto itself [gold ingot orbiting earth]
its economic unit is the heart of most modern economies or at least their [skeleton with golden heart]
history and like a tub of Neapolitan ice cream it comes in three flavors species [tub of ice cream]
bullion and exchange alright so let's start with gold species with Vichy but
it's way better it is the standard monetary unit associated with gold coins
well obviously in a world where gold is being exchanged for things of value like [crate of good and bag of gold ]
mining picks Levi's jeans and food gold itself or the store of value has to be
modularized in the standardized units and that's what gold species is all
about alright next up the gold bullion standard alright well that's a system
where gold coins are stored in the coffers of governments as a kind of
collateral or guarantee against a usually paper circulating currency like
the US government has a whole bunch of gold in Fort Knox in Kentucky there yeah [US government building]
and they guarantee the paper value of a dollar in theory based on that gold
reserve in Kentucky even though today it's a small tiny rounding error of all
the paper that's out there alright well finally we have the Gold Exchange
standard which is usually simply a government backing or guarantee of a
fixed exchange rate for what the government will do in return for them [Uncle Sam holding cardboard sign]
being given an ounce of gold well the real gold standard however kind
of faded away through the 20th century as so many countries drew irresponsible [highway sign saying "now leaving Gold Standard]
financial practices as the norm norm the quote honesty unquote of a fixed rate
gold exchange simply put too much pressure on the desire for countries to
have internationally weak currencies hoping to stimulate
exports from their own hard-working citizens the big advantage here well in [Fidget Spinner boat in Atlantic ocean]
essence the gold standard limits the power of government to make too many [Uncle Sam holding knife]
stupid moves and the foundation of that control is that if a government's
currency or ability to buy stuff is limited by the amount of gold they have
in their coffers well then they have to live within their set budget and I like
the rest of us right unlike a paper backed currency like what we have in the
US governments then can't just run a printing press anytime they want [dollars getting printed]
printing money out of thin air making more gold to pay for I don't know
congressman pickpockets private shuttle from Virginia to DC or a new five [congressman getting out of taxi]
hundred thousand dollar after-school program for kids who are addicted to [kid biting pencil in class]
biting pencils anyway the biggest disadvantage here is that governments
are actually then culpable for the money they spend ie their budgets that's the
problem with a real full gold standard it forces people to act financially
responsible yeah that would be terrible well when you look around that would not [wheel of fortune landing on Greece/Somalia]
be such a terrible thing at all