Heating Degree Day - HDD

Categories: Metrics, Index Funds

The commodity market has standard units for everything. Oil is measured in barrels. Wheat is measured in bushels. But how do you measure energy demand?

The answer: heating degree days. Here's how an HDD works: take a day...look at the average temperature...any degrees below 65 Fahrenheit for that day is one HDD. So, if the average temp is 63 degrees on Tuesday, that’s 2 HDD. Meanwhile, if its 64 on both Wednesday and Thursday, that's another 2 HDD covering both days...4 HDDs total for Tuesday through Thursday.

The measure is used in indexes tied to weather derivatives: contracts used to hedge against unfavorable weather.

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