Married Put

Categories: Tax

When one put loves another one very, very much...

First off, a few basic terms. Being "long" in the financial markets means a bet that the value of the asset involved will go up. You buy shares in AMZN, hoping you'll be able to sell them for more money down the road; in that situation, you are said to be "long AMZN."

The opposite situation is called a "short." It's a bet the price of an asset will go down.

All right, on to another set of terms:

Options give holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell some underlying asset at a fixed price during a pre-set period of time. A put represents a type of option...specifically, one betting that the underlying asset will go down.

The term "married put" refers to a strategy where an investor holds both the underlying asset (meaning they are "long" the asset), while simultaneously holding a put (a "short" bet) for the same asset.

So...you buy those share of AMZN. Meanwhile, you also acquire a put for AMZN, with an at-the-money strike price. You buy the shares at $1,900 and simultaneously acquire a put with a $1,900 strike price.

The goal is to take advantage of the upside of the stock, while having protection if the stock goes down. If AMZN shares fall, your put will pay off. However, if it rises, you make money off the higher stock price. Your only offsetting loss would be the cost of the put (which would expire unused in the case where the AMZN shares rise).

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Finance: What is a Tax Bracket?24 Views

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finance a la shmoop what is a tax bracket alright taxes maxes who needs

00:09

them right well in this country we live under what is called a quote progressive [Map of USA appears]

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tax system unquote and yes it is a politically charged name like

00:19

progressive sounds like it can't possibly be a bad thing but can it well [Progressive in the fire]

00:24

in the taxes sense progressive means that the more money you make the more

00:29

you get taxed which can be viewed as a punishment for being financially

00:34

successful where's Ayn Rand anyway to help us celebrate mediocrity sloth and [Ayn Rand appears]

00:39

socialism hmm okay okay we're just framing tax brackets here don't get all

00:43

in a tizzy it's the brackets that set the

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incremental rates at which the financially more successful are taxed

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and those tax brackets change all the time so we won't even bother with the [Tax bracket transforms into cocoon]

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real numbers of today as we're sure they'll be totally different in a few

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years but the basic idea is that as in the following completely made-up example

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you'll pay federal income taxes of zero tax in bracket one here on the first and

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a seven grand that you earn move over to bracket two and from seven grand to 20

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grand you'll pay 10 percent tax or ten percent on that incremental 13 grand or

01:20

1,300 bucks move to bracket three and from 20 to 50 grand you'll pay 20 [Income tax bracket table appears]

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percent or six grand tax on that 30 grand spread from 20 to 50 right here

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move to the next bracket which will cleverly named 4 and you pay 30 percent

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tax from 50 grand to 120 grand or 0.3 times at 70 grand spread or 21 in

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taxes at bracket 5 in this very made-up example you'll pay 40 percent tax from a

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hundred 20 grand to infinity so if you made half a million dollars last year

01:50

chasing corporate ambulances as a sewer you know a lawyer who sues corporations [Lawyer chasing ambulance in a car]

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when their stocks go down then you'll pay 40 percent tax on the last three

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hundred 80 grand you earned or point four times three eighty or a hundred

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fifty two grand so why do the brackets matter like why do some people whine on

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and on about how making that extra 112 dollars

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will put them into the next tax bracket and well then they're really screwed why [Man crying in office chair]

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oh why because they're idiots or at least they didn't watch this video

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because the next tax bracket on its own doesn't mean anything other than the

02:26

fact that on the incremental dollars you earned you'll pay taxes at that higher [Earnings bracket highlighted]

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rate so in the immortal words of Iran well okay yeah she isn't saying much

02:36

these days never mind [Ayn Rand grave appears]

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)