Master-Feeder Fund

  

Categories: Investing

Some things exist only to become part of other things. Like 2x4s, for example. Sure, maybe some people out there buy 2x4s to just, like, have around, but for the most part, people buy 2x4s because they’re going to make something out of them. Treehouses, coffee tables, whatever.

Feeder funds are kind of the 2x4 of the investment world: they’re investment funds that exist solely to feed into much larger investment funds known as “master-feeder funds.”

It works like this:

We invest our money into a feeder fund. Our feeder fund can either go entirely into one master-feeder fund, along with a bunch of other feeder funds, or it can go into more than one master-feeder fund. We only pay the fees and commissions associated with our feeder fund; we don’t have to pay any extra for the master-feeder fund part. Anyway, it’s the master fund that does all the investing. When the master fund makes money, those profits then flow back down through the feeder funds and into the pockets of the investors.

This master-feeder structure is a crowd favorite amongst hedge fund managers everywhere. As one might expect, master-feeder funds can involve ginormous amounts of money, which means they can often benefit financially from doing things on a much larger scale than small, individual investment funds. For the most part, the master-feeder fund is an offshore fund, which allows it to collect from U.S. and non-U.S. feeder funds. Setting up the master fund as a partnership allows for greater tax flexibility, which can be great for us, as long as we keep in mind that dividends we receive from offshore operations can be taxed as high as 30%.

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Finance: What is Venture Capital?755 Views

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finance a la shmoop- what is venture capital? Google Facebook Yahoo Netflix

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LinkedIn snapchat Instagram well they were all originally funded by venture [logos flash across screen]

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capital. and the common theme was that two college dropouts built these

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companies starting in a garage in Silicon Valley, creating something

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dot-com that would change the world. and the world's a mess so it needs a lot of

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changing. venture capital comes in a few flavors-

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the earliest rounds are called seed capital, and it usually mean that an

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original investor put in a few hundred grand, maybe a million or two .the money

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was invested at the very beginning of a company when it usually has no revenues [seed capital defined]

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no product no nothing. just a hope and a dream and a big idea .and the idea can be

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huge. at one point Yahoo's original seed

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investment returns 10,000 times its original capital. a regular seed level

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investors are called angels and they are typically previously

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successful founders or entrepreneurs who want to recycle precious high risk

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capital back into the Silicon Valley ecosystem in that form. and yeah Angels [man holding money looks excited]

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know that 99 plus percent of their investments go fully bankrupt, but a few

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become lottery ticket winners which produce massive returns and those

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returns make up for the many many many losses. well once a company has say a

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million bucks in revenue and has likely burned through the original seed money

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million-ish or so that they raised, well they would then seek to take in what's [money burns in a fire]

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called an a round. ie a first level full venture capital round where the company

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raises four or five million dollars to then bring it to the next level of

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growth. either in product use or revenues or depth and power of its patents or

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intellectual properties and so on. anyway later stages of venture capital

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investment are cleverly tagged B C and D rounds. and when a company is in the tens

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of millions of revenues looking at a hundred million around the corner well

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they would raise what is called growth capital- if they're no longer a [people peek around a corner]

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speculative venture and they then appeal to a lower risk lower reward group of

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investors. so where does the venture capital money come from? well the initial

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seed amounts are relatively tiny. a pocket of 50 million dollars might fun

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a hundred early startup companies for years and in the scheme of all the

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wealth and Silicon Valley well 50 million bucks is just lunch money. a

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normal sized venture capital fund might have half a dozen partners and another [business people smile at each other]

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half a dozen junior partners .it would raise money from what is called limited

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partners and that has nothing to do with the department store. the people

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responsible for investing the money diligently are called the general

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partners, and for this pleasure the general partners charge roughly 2% a

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year in management fees and then they also take a 20 to 30 percent success fee

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or carry if their fund pays back all of its initial capital and then has real

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profits. so for a normal-size venture capital fund now let's say there's just

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four general partners if they raise four hundred million dollars, invest it well

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and in say eight years they've produced maybe a dozen IPOs and they've sold [graph showing growth]

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maybe a half a dozen other companies so that the 400 million originally raised

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has now turned into 2.4 billion dollars well they would show a profit of 2

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billion bucks, and if their carry was 25 percent then the partners would split

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five hundred million dollars among the four of them. and they'd get that all in

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addition to the nice fat salaries they were taking along the way, so yeah it's a

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nice work if you can get it and then there's the other side of the street as

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an entrepreneur, if you're looking to start any sort of major venture you'll

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need to attract some venture capital unless you know you and your buddy in

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the garage have a couple mil just lying around with nothing better to do. [two people sit behind computer screens]

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