Operating Company/Property Company Deal - Opco/Propco Deal

  

Categories: Company Management

You own a chain of retail boutiques specializing in organic, gourmet enemas. You own the buildings your stores operate in, making you a prime candidate for an opco/propco situation.

In the opco/propco structure, a company's interests get divided into two segments. There's a company that owns all the real estate...that firm is known as the property company, or "propco." Meanwhile, you've got a separate entity that runs the actual business. It's referred to generally as the operating company, or "opco."

By separating the businesses, you take advantage of different legal requirements and debt structures. The property company has all that real estate...collateral it can use to take on additional debt. You use that to lever up the propco...leaving the opco relatively debt free, meaning it has a strong credit rating and doesn't spend much of its revenues on debt service (though it does have to pay rent to the propco as part of the deal).

Meanwhile, since the propco only deals in real estate, it's potentially eligible to organize as a real estate investment trust, or REIT. That structure gives it a significant tax advantage when it comes to income distributions.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What are operating expenses?2 Views

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Finance allah shmoop what are operating expenses Well simply put

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operating expenses are the expenses it takes to operate a

00:12

business Yeah in sort of big fat dog here but

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why would they be called out separate from any other

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expenses You know manish thana like what other expenses are

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there anyway that aren't operating All right Well we'll noodle

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the notion here for a moment Noodling noodling Well if

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you are running a drone making plant while your operating

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expenses are things like the cost of plastic molds for

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the drone itself batteries computer chips for the brains of

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the drone computer chips to communicate wirelessly with the controller

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copter blades lights packing material labour to put all this

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together and then they're shipping containers Don't forget shipping containers

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The drones don't just fly to the customer way need

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pretty ribbons on them anyway Never mind on that part

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so all of the above our core operating expenses they're

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part of what comprises the gross profits of the company

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The revenue minus the cost actually make the product but

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to fully operate the business you need to include a

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ton of other things like paying for insurance rent for

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ah building You need lawyers because they always need lawyers

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and and there's secretaries and other bureaucrats Teo you know

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do stuff run things Yeah well added up those operating

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expenses when subtracted from revenues while they give you operating

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profits or crete acts profits And there are other expenses

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like capital expenses That is you spend one hundred million

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box on a factory teo stamp out drones or whatever

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And that cash is spent immediately upfront but factory last

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twenty years So well you know what do you do

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Well yeah You take five million a year to straight

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lined appreciate factory too Zero after it's used up Well

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you might also have acquired patents which are similarly written

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down in value or advertised away as their value slowly

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fades with time like shmoop writers So what's left Well

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what comes after operating profits Well taxes on dividends and

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a bunch of other crap like you know if the

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company had invested in things that had to be written

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up or down and other branham stuff it's all out

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there after operating expenses But a key idea here is

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that operating expenses are more or less Quote everything unquote

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That it takes to run the business except taxes in

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dividend obligations which aren't counted in this calculation So now

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that you have a handle on what comprises operating expenses

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well you too can be a no smooth operator Shod

02:50

a member Ask your parents in oh no she's a 00:02:53.33 --> [endTime] smooth operator

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