Peer-To-Peer Lending (P2P)

  

Categories: Tech, Credit

Remember The Barney Song? "I love you...you love me...we're a happy family..." Well, transplant that nightmare of a horror film into...banks. Lending.

That's what peer to peer lending is all about. It's not a monolithic, terrifying purple dinosaur with gout doing the lending, not one giant set of teats being sucked upon by the masses. Instead, Joe The Plumber loans dough to Bob The Baker. Stu loans to Buck. Bizzy loans to Tralvaz. The singular Bank-lender (hi, Wells, B of A, Fanny and Freddie, etc.) is the opposite of peer-to-peer lending. There, we have a single entity with a "hostile," or at least negotiated, semi-antagonistic, cold, inhuman relationship. If a debtor fails to pay the money they've promised to pay back, they're stickin' it to The Man. The bank neutrally goes through the pace to collect on behalf of its shareholders. It kicks people out of homes and sell the home to someone who won't renege on the promise to pay back.

But in a peer-to-peer lending situaiton, the relationships are different. First, there actually is one. That is, usually the lender and borrower know each other either directly or in a one-off relationship.

Uncle Harry's friend had a spare $20k to lend to you for that 3-year-old SUV. So if you renege, you not only screw the lender, but Uncle Harry as well. The result? Way fewer defaults. And when things get tough, the room or flex for a negotiated redo of the loan gets way easier. If peer-to-peer lending actually becomes a Thing, it's likely a problem for banks. But it also creates a kind of resentful social stigma between lender and borrower.

Hostility and angst and weird kinds of shame in a society that still shuns debt, even in the Western World. Remember what Shakespeare said about neither being a borrower nor a lender? But what'd he know? He died bankrupt.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is speculation?6 Views

00:00

Finance a la shmoop what is speculation? wild bets crazy dreams invested upon the [Man placing bet and woman dreaming about money]

00:11

state lottery betting the ranch on red

00:15

drilling randomly on street corners hoping to find oil you don't want to do

00:20

that all right that's speculation the opposite of speculation in a sense is

00:24

well just real investing that is doing research on a company or an industry

00:28

finding the megatrend it feeds into and doing the math on its earnings and [Man completing math work]

00:33

realizing that the company will in fact in two years earn more like five bucks a

00:37

share rather than three bucks a share that well everyone on Wall Street ie the

00:41

stock brokers are publishing and predicting speculation is just kind of

00:45

throwing money at things on a wing and a prayer and you know hoping for that

00:50

miracle yeah but doesn't usually happen so just be an investor

Up Next

Finance: What is the Process of a Bank Loaning Money?
86 Views

What is the process of a loan? Collateral. Do you have it? The bank lending you money wants to be sure that A) they get paid back, and B) they char...

Finance: What is Loan To Value (LTV)?
3 Views

What is the loan-to-value ratio? Loan us some of your time and watch this handy video.

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)