Planning Horizon

Categories: Company Management

You go to the doctor for a routine check-up and get some sobering news: You picked up a parasite from a toilet seat at the mall, and there's a worm-like creature in your belly, growing at an exponential rate. Right now, it's about the size of a hot dog. By tomorrow, it’ll be the length of an average garden hose...you'll probably be bulging at the seams and in excruciating pain.

Within a couple days, the worm will likely have burst through your body, leaving you as a pile of goo as it slithers off to the mall to lay more eggs in the bathroom. But for now, you're in the hot dog stage. You can still move around. You can still do whatever you want.

How are you going to spend that last day? Brush your teeth? Finish your taxes? Politely return all the work emails sitting in your inbox?

Probably not. More likely, you'll empty out your bank accounts and catch the fastest flight to Vegas after passing several Dunkin' Donuts shops. Okay, same doctor's visit, different result. Everything checks out. You've going to live a long life. That's the good news.

The bad news? Teeth brushing, tax doing, email returning. All that stuff is back on the itinerary. Your time horizon matters. You make different decisions when you look only at the short-term than you do when you have a longer time line to worry about. Which brings us to the difference between planning horizon and infinite horizon.

A planning horizon is the length of time into the future that a strategic plan covers. Think: Stalin's five-year plans. Or, in a slightly gentler vein, a company's strategic quarterly plan. Or your program to lose 20 pounds in 20 days.

An infinite horizon refers to the long-long term. Staring wistfully out the window to an unknowable future. Maybe a time of robot servants and flying cities. Or maybe conquest by bug creatures from space. Who knows?

So...how does this notion come into play in real life? Think about Uber. In the ride-sharing company's planning horizon, they envision transitioning from humans using their own cars...to company-owned self-driving vehicles. It's not going to happen tomorrow. It's a long-term goal. But it's within the planning horizon.

But on the infinite horizon, someone might invent teleportation. Cars, self-driving or otherwise, might become irrelevant. Uber's plan is shot. And maybe a good thing, too. Self-driving cars might be nice. But they're no match for conquering bug people from space. Hopefully, we'll just be able to teleport out of here when that happens.

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Econ: What are Planning Horizon and Infi...5 Views

00:00

And finance Allah shmoop What are planning Horizon and infinite

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horizon All right people You go to the doctor for

00:10

a routine checkup and get some sobering news after you

00:14

turn your head and cough you picked up a parasite

00:16

from a toilet seat at the mall And while there's

00:19

a worm like creature in your belly growing at an

00:22

exponential rate well right now it's about the size of

00:24

a hot dog By tomorrow it will be the length

00:26

of an average garden hose and you'll probably be bulging

00:29

at the seams in excruciating pain Within a couple days

00:33

the warm will likely have burst through your body Leaving

00:35

you is a pile of goo Is it slippers off

00:37

to the mall to lame or eggs in the bathroom

00:39

But for now you're in the hot dog stage You

00:42

can still move around You can still do whatever you

00:44

want But you're thinking How are you going to spend

00:47

that last day Brush your teeth Finish your taxes politely

00:51

return all the work emails sitting in your inbox Ari

00:54

The whole bunch of donuts Yeah probably not More likely

00:57

you'll empty out your bank account and catch the fastest

00:59

flight to Vegas Okay same doctor's visit Different result Everything

01:03

checks out You're going to live a long life That's

01:06

the good news The bad news No teeth brushing tax

01:09

doing email returning all that stuff all back on the

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table all part of your itinerary Now in your life

01:14

your time horizon matters You make different decisions based on

01:19

Well when you look on ly in the short term

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than you would if you were looking at the longer

01:24

term a long timeline toe worry about things Which brings

01:27

us to the difference between planning horizon and infinite horizon

01:31

Okay a planning horizon is the length of time into

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the future that a strategic plan covers Think Stalin's five

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year plans and you know old Russia or in a

01:40

slightly gentler vein a company strategic quarterly plan Like the

01:44

next thirteen weeks here's what we're going to dio or

01:46

your program to lose twenty pounds in twenty days Yeah

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good luck with that An infinite horizon refers to the

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long long long term staring wistfully at the window to

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an unknowable future may be a time of robot servants

01:59

and flying cities are maybe conquest by bug creatures from

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space Who knows So how does this notion come into

02:05

play in a real life today Well think about uber

02:07

in the Ridesharing company's planning horizon They envision transitioning from

02:11

humans using their cars to company owned self driving vehicles

02:15

It's not gonna happen tomorrow It's a long term goal

02:18

but it's within their planning horizon But on the infinite

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horizon while someone might invent teleportation like cars or self

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driving or otherwise would then become irrelevant And uber's plan

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is shot And that's maybe a good thing too for

02:31

uber because while self driving cars might be nice but

02:33

they're no match for conquering bug people from space hopefully

02:37

we'll just be able to you know teleport our way 00:02:39.685 --> [endTime] out of those problems

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