Refi Bubble

Categories: Credit

Interest rates are kissing "free." With tongue. Rates almost can't get any cheaper now.

So what happens? Well, everyone with an adjustable-rate mortgage refinances it, i.e. they refinance their existing higher-interest rate loans where they're paying 6%...to now be paying 5% or less.

What's wrong with that? Nothing. It's how the capital markets work. But many of these refi people believe rates will stay low for a long, long time. And that's where the bubble danger comes in. Instead of paying 3.25% for a fixed 15-or-30-year loan, they cheap out and pay 2.7% for the adjustable. And all's well for 3 years...until we hit inflation. Hard. And The Fed raises rates a ton to cool things. LIBOR and/or whatever other metric rates are pegged to also goes up. A lot. So then you have a ton of people who could juuuust afford the 3% mortgage rate...now paying more like 5 or 6 or 7%, meaning that their mortgage costs go up astronomically (well, almost double, at least).

But that's a big probelm when it happens en masse, and you have tons of bankrtuptcies of home give-backs to deal with. A market flooded with homes for sale is a weak market. Prices fall with the glut of supply and likely declining demand, and it all just comes crashing down like a bubble that has...popped.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is a Bubble?5 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop what is ah bubble All right well

00:06

this is a bubble See what happened there got bigger

00:10

and bigger and bigger And then it popped and here's

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the stock market from about nineteen Ninety two until about

00:16

two thousand It got bigger and bigger and bigger And

00:19

then it popped And yet was a bubble not just

00:22

a big fat bull market It was a crazy ludicrous

00:25

tulip mania Kind of time like start ups with almost

00:29

no revenues trading and billions of dollars Yep And tulip

00:33

mania That was a really thing One tulip sold for

00:36

forty grand go figure wasn't like if you ate it

00:39

you lived forever So yeah it was a bubble So

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what caused the ninety nine bubble Well greed and it

00:45

wasn't good At least for some The internet had come

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along It was a new thing consumers by the millions

00:51

could download in the privacy of their homes Art films

00:56

Yeah That's what we'll call them art films by the

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terabyte money was flowing from silicon valley investors into startups

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at record pace hoping to take advantage of this new

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amazing internet thing and the valuations of companies got higher

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And higher and higher Nasdaq went up some four hundred

01:12

percent in just half a dozen years and the blessed

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cos traded at one hundred times trailing revenue not earnings

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but revenue So if you think about the idea that

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if you invest a dollar and you want to get

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more than that back and that dollar comes from profits

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of companies than one hundred times revenues cos we're probably

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something like five hundred times earnings or more So for

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one hundred dollars oven investment you've got like a dollar

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of revenues in twenty cents of potential earnings Like maybe

01:39

a a decade later maybe yeah that's a bubble and

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it burst At least you don't have that danger with

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actual tulips or bitcoins Yeah they take bitcoins when you

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buy tulips Would be kind of a good marriage there

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)