Stimulus Check

  

Categories: Econ

What? A check from the government...to moi? And it’s not a tax refund? What the…?

It might be a stimulus check.

Stimulus checks are checks sent with love from the U.S. Government to some taxpayers. They're almost like a reverse tax. They’re giving you money because they want you to buy things. Spend like it’s Black Friday, they say. (Amazon is a huge supporter, as you'd imagine.)

By giving consumers some extra cash, the government hopes to get those economic cogs spending again. You spend money, which goes to businesses...and that money turns into income for the workers, and some of it to profits and investments, which turns into income and investments for others, and so on and so on.

If the spending slows, the whole economic machine churns to a halt. And we don’t want that. Thus, the Keynesian answer: get people to spend. No matter the cost.

After the financial crisis of 2007-2008 that preceded the Great Recession, the U.S. Government mailed out stimulus checks to people based on their filing status. Did these checks work? Most economists think so, but it’s really hard to tell, since we can never truly compare what things would look like if stimulus checks hadn’t been mailed out. Still, more than a handful of studies found a statistically significant positive effect on the economy.

The Congressional Budget Office’s own assessment estimates that the stimulus checks and other getting-the-economy-back-on-track measures created between 1.6 and 4.6 million jobs, and increased GDP by at least a percent...maybe even three.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is the Federal Open Market...15 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop what is the Federal Open Market Committee... FOMC! come say it

00:09

with me FOMC yeah that's the noise of meatball makes when it hits the floor it [Meatball lands on the floor]

00:13

also happens to be the acronym for the Federal Open Market Committee and part

00:18

of its purpose in life is to manage financial outcomes through monetary

00:22

policy all right well the Federal Reserve pulls three levers of monetary [3 Levers appear]

00:26

policy discount rates open market operations and bank reserve requirements

00:31

those are the big three the big three monetary policies used to try and [Monetary policies appear]

00:35

control the economy well the font is responsible for the open market

00:40

operations part of that equation it tries to fight the twin evils of [Person pulls open market lever]

00:44

unemployment and inflation and among other things if unemployment is high

00:48

well in general the FOMC will seek to increase the supply of money by holding

00:53

back on sales of government paper like t-bills bonds notes and all that good

00:57

stuff leaving more cash sloshing around in the [Dollar bills appear]

01:00

marketplace and hopefully encouraging the cost of renting money or interest

01:04

rates to decline like encouraging people to borrow because rates are cheap well

01:08

when people can borrow more cheaply yes they're incentivized to spend more at [Person picks up stack of cash]

01:12

the mall on earrings and rings for other places well it works in the opposite

01:16

direction as well with the FOMC fearing inflation while they'll issue

01:20

lots of government paper sucking out the excess cash that was previously in the [Money supply meter declines]

01:25

marketplace and likely causing interest rates to rise right so cash will be less

01:30

available and people want more to rent their precious dollars as interest got

01:35

it okay well the key issue remains that the FOMC is making money more expensive

01:39

when it does that when an issues paper sucking cash out of the system it's hard

01:43

concept for most people including me to understand here

01:46

well the FOMC called eight secret very dan Brown like meetings a year to look [Months of year appear on calendar]

01:50

through reams of data and decide what policy should be note that they're

01:55

applying monetary policy here to do their bidding not fiscal policy the gist

02:00

is that the committee is the one sitting atop monetary policy in the US and it's

02:04

the committee who makes the decisions on the big three dials they can turn one [Committee standing by 3 dials]

02:08

two and three they can sift through data on the economy jobs inflation bang

02:13

fear surveys etc and then make decisions about what to do or you know what not to

02:19

do I remember that Soup Nazi from Seinfeld no bonds for you [Nazi holding a bond]

Up Next

Finance: What is the Federal Funds Rate?
21 Views

What is the Federal Funds Rate? The federal funds rate is the interest rate used for overnight lending between banks. The amount banks are able to...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)