Treasury STRIPS

  

Categories: Bonds

They’re just government-backed zero coupon bonds. They pay no interest along the way…and then, at the very end, after being sold at a meaningful discount to par, they pay par, and everyone goes away happy. Ish.

STRIPS stands for:

Separate
Trading
Registered
Interest
Principal
Of Securities

STRIPS. Yeah, not nearly as exciting as you were hoping.

STRIPS became a thing in 1985, as the government’s zero-coupon vehicle of choice, replacing older forms of money raising. The basic idea was to feed an ever more complex hunger among investors wanting different flavors of debt food, and stripping principal in various forms helped to at least partially feed that beast. In this case, the coupons can be stripped from the principal. So, in the case of, say, 15-year paper, there are 31 elements of payment, or 31 payments to be made, where 30 of them are coupons, or semi-annual interest payments, and those can be packaged as one suite of product...and then there's a final payment of principal.

Investors can buy them separately or combined as it suits their needs. And you can imagine having just bought a building that carries a tax-deductible interest cost via debt procured to buy it. That interest cost to the company is $100 grand a month. In order to defease that interest cost, the company might also buy a STRIPS, where they are just buying the coupons from it for an offering that pays, say, 400 grand twice a year in stripped coupons. That way, $800k of the total $1.2 million owed in mortgage payments on the building are defeased, and the company only has to stress about the remaining 400 grand to cover their brand-spanking-new building interest costs.

At the other end of the liquidity spectrum, a company might not need any cash for 15 years, and they are happy just getting very safe, U.S. Government-backed interest in buying the principal at a discount, and then, 15 years later, getting back par.

Either way, it’s nice to have a little bit of cash left at the end of the day, especially if you’re planning to stop by the Zero-Coupon Bondage Parlor.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is STRIPS?2 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop What are strips Well they're just government

00:07

back zero coupon bonds They pay no interest along the

00:10

way And then at the very end after being sold

00:13

at a meaningful discount to par well they pay far

00:16

and everyone goes away Happy ish All right well strips

00:19

stands for separate trading Registered interest principle of securities strips

00:25

Yeah and not nearly as exciting as you were hoping

00:27

right Well strips became a thing in nineteen eighty five

00:30

as the government zero coupon vehicle of choice Replacing older

00:34

forms of money raising The basic idea was to feed

00:37

and ever more complex hunger among investors wanting different flavors

00:42

of debt food and stripping principle in various forms Help

00:45

to at least partially feed that beast well in this

00:48

case the coupons can be stripped from the principle So

00:51

in the case of say fifteen year paper there are

00:54

thirty one elements of payment or thirty one payments to

00:57

be made where thirty of them are coupons or semi

01:00

annual interest payments And those can be packaged as one

01:04

suite of a product And then there is a final

01:07

payment of principle That's the thirty first flavor there you

01:10

know like baskin robbins you know investors can buy them

01:13

separately or combined as it suits their needs And you

01:16

can imagine having just bought a building which carries a

01:18

tax deductible interest costs via debt procured to buy it

01:22

That interest cost to the company's in one hundred grand

01:24

a month Well in order to defeat ease that interest

01:27

costs five dollar word there The company might also by

01:31

strips where they're just buying the coupons from it for

01:35

an offering that pace a four hundred grand twice a

01:38

year in stripped coupons Well that way eight hundred thousand

01:41

boxes with one point two million owed in those monthly

01:44

pay payments on the building are defused and the company

01:48

only has to stress about the remaining four hundred grand

01:51

to cover their brand spanking new building interest costs Well

01:54

at the other end of the liquidity spectrum a company

01:57

might not need any cash for fifteen years and they're

02:00

happy just getting very safe Us government backed interest in

02:04

buying the principal at a discount and then fifteen years

02:06

later cashing in getting the cash getting back to par

02:10

Well either way it's Nice to have a little bit

02:11

Of cash left at the end of the day Especially

02:13

if you're planning to stop by the zero coupon bondage

02:15

parlor That's A different kind of stripping But we didn't

02:18

go there because we're just doing fifty shades of shmoop 00:02:20.83 --> [endTime] here A while

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