How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Section.Paragraph)
Quote #1
When a child first catches adults out—when it first walks into his grave little head that adults do not have divine intelligence, that their judgments are not always wise, their thinking true, their sentences just—his world falls into panic desolation. The gods are fallen and all safety gone. (3.2.1)
This is called disillusionment, and it's a pretty unavoidable part of maturing. But look at the way the narrator talks about children's views of their parents—he calls their intelligence divine and refers to them as gods. In other words, kids sometimes tend to see their parents as perfect god-like beings until they realize that parents are actually just people who inevitably screw up. When Adam realizes this about Cyrus, he is able to stop caring about what Cyrus thinks, but Charles doesn't get there until much, much later.
Quote #2
All in all it was a good firm-grounded family, permanent, and successfully planted in the Salinas Valley, no poorer than many and not richer than many either. It was a well-balanced family with its conservatives and its radicals, its dreamers and its realists. Samuel was well pleased with the fruit of his loins. (5.1.33)
It looks like the Hamiltons get an A+ in Family Matters. No scandals, no tragedies, no aiming too high or too low. Heck, they don't even move around that often. The Trasks, on the other hand, have all of these things: sex scandals, death, violence, falls from grace, sketchy fortunes got by probably-illegal means… So we've got a contrast between a family that is large and settled, and one that is hastily pulled together and not exactly loving.
Quote #3
"All right, I'll tell you. No. I didn't. Sometimes he scared me. Sometimes—yes, sometimes I admired him, but most of the time I hated him." (7.3.50)
This is Adam's answer to Charles's question about whether he loved their father. It isn't exactly surprising because Adam realizes at a young age that his father is not the great man he pretends to be. Charles, though, has spent his whole life fighting for his father's love, so he can't even conceive of the idea that it might not even be worth it. Ironically, Adam was the one who had to carry the burden of being the favorite son—a role he really didn't want. Why does love work that way?
Quote #4
"Because," Adam said excitedly, "we are descended from this. This is our father. Some of our guilt is absorbed in our ancestry. What chance did we have? We are the children of our father. It means we aren't the first. It's an excuse, and there aren't enough excuses in the world." (22.4.40)
This refers to the guilt and punishment Cain takes with him when he high-tails it out of Eden. Adam is really down with this idea of nothing being our fault. Blame everything on our parents, right? Okay, so while we do get a lot from our parents, both good and bad, we can only take the excuses so far. We'll see this idea of using ancestry as an excuse come up later again in the novel when Cal finds out about Kate.
Quote #5
"I hate her because I know why she went away. I know—because I've got her in me." (38.3.49)
What does it mean to have your parents in you? Does it mean that if your father started balding at age twenty then you will too? Does it mean that we inherit their personalities? Cal is afraid that he might just be a little too similar to Kate for there to be any hope of not being like her. What's more, he understands Kate, and Kate is inscrutable to most people (except to Charles, whom Cal suspiciously resembles in more ways than one)—that's a pretty strong sign that he has gotten more from Kate than just her eyes or hair color.
Quote #6
Suddenly she knew that she did not want Aron to know about her. Maybe he could come to her in New York. He would think she had always lived in an elegant little house on the East Side. She would take him to the theater, to the opera, and people would see them together and wonder at their loveliness, and recognize that they were either brother and sister or mother and son. (45.4.10)
Whoa—is Kate actually showing some maternal instincts? We never thought we'd see the day, but apparently Aron's luscious golden locks can make anybody fall in love with him. Actually, it might just literally be Aron's looks that win Kate over: she seems to really dig that he looks like her, to the point that maybe they could be mistaken for siblings (yeah right, Kate). But isn't it strange that Kate should want her son to be her brother? And isn't it weird that Aron is like the exact opposite of Kate personality-wise? It's almost like Aron is Kate minus all of the evil—and maybe that's why Kate finds herself strangely drawn to him.
Quote #7
"I don't want to go back. Why do I have to go back?"
"Because Father wants you to."
"That won't make me go." (49.2.22-24)
This is the conversation where Aron is telling Cal that college sucks. The notion that the entire universe doesn't hinge on Adam's wishes blows Cal's mind—his entire existence revolves around trying to make Adam happy. Aron, though, couldn't care less. To him Adam is the idiot father who lost all of his money in a stupid lettuce scheme. How can two brothers hold such different views of the same person? What is the determining factor here? What was it for Charles and Adam with their father?
Quote #8
"Abra, my mother was a whore."
"I know. You told me. My father is a thief."
"I've got her blood, Abra. Don't you understand?"
"I've got his," she said. (55.2.21-24)
Nobody's perfect and everyone has got some skeletons hiding in their closets, and while Cal likes to freak out about this, Abra takes it all with a grain of salt. Familial baggage, to her, is only as big of a deal as you let it be.
Quote #9
"I thought I had inherited both the scars of the fire and the impurities which made the fire necessary—all inherited, I thought. All inherited." (55.3.15)
This is Lee talking, so we know that whatever he's talking about is abstract. Here he's talking about generations inheriting the impurities or mistakes of the generations before them—like family, but on a human race scale. The key word here is thought, though—these aren't things Lee thinks anymore.
Quote #10
"But your son will live. He will marry and his children will be the only remnant left of you." (55.3.46)
You might remember that earlier in the novel when Adam, Lee, and Samuel are first discussing the story of Cain and Abel, Samuel remarks that Abel had no children. That means that, according to the Bible, all of humanity is descended from Cain, the world's first bona-fide murderer. Pretty sinister, right? But in this quote, Lee is pointing out that things don't have to be that way. Adam could create another generation of guilt-ridden fratricidal Trasks by denying Cal his love, but how does that benefit Adam? Wouldn't it be better if he broke the vicious cycle?