FDR's First Inaugural Address: What's Up With the Closing Lines?

    FDR's First Inaugural Address: What's Up With the Closing Lines?

      We do not distrust the future of essential democracy. The people of the United States have not failed. In their need they have registered a mandate that they want direct, vigorous action. They have asked for discipline and direction under leadership. They have made me the present instrument of their wishes. In the spirit of the gift I take it.

      In this dedication of a Nation we humbly ask the blessing of God. May He protect each and every one of us. May He guide me in the days to come. (75-83)

      FDR's speech is chock full of assurances that change is coming, and nowhere is this clearer than in the final paragraph. First, he dismisses the un-American notion that the citizens of the United States are to blame for their current predicament. Then, like a new boss at a failing company, Roosevelt promises that there are going to be some real changes around here now that he's in charge.

      It's clear that the American people bought into the adage "desperate times call for desperate measures." Many leaders are comfortable simply nudging the ship of state and making minor changes during their term(s), but FDR was different.

      As he mentions, the overwhelming victory that propelled him to the presidency gives him a mandate for "direct, vigorous action" (77). And FDR was nothing if not direct, vigorous, and active.