FDR's First Inaugural Address: Structure

    FDR's First Inaugural Address: Structure

      Inaugural Address

      Being elected president is a pretty big deal. It's a life-changing duty, one with innumerable responsibilities and a guaranteed place in history. Or, at least a place in trivia (looking at you, William Henry Harrison).

      The inaugural address has grown from a hastily given speech to an elaborate ceremony clouded with aspirations and hopes for the years ahead. In that time of great uncertainty, the American people had many needs; food, clothing, and shelter were by no means guaranteed.

      But maybe most of all, they needed reassurance.

      President Roosevelt provided a calm, methodical plan to combat the economic turmoil wreaking havoc across the country, helping people buy into the idea that their futures would soon be better. Never doubt the possibilities of positive thought, y'all.

      How It Breaks Down

      Opener

      As with the start of most great speeches, FDR says that, as you know, this is America, we're great, and there's nothing to worry about.

      But then, he levels with the people: trade is low, industries are in a slump, and thousands are poor and without jobs. So, clearly, something has to be done.

      War Plans

      After building up and then breaking down confidence in the country, Roosevelt moves on to his grand plans for success. There are three basic categories: how to get people working, how to start regulating the banks, and how to deal with other countries.

      Closer

      In the closer, FDR emphasizes that he's a manifestation of the people's will. That is to say, it might look like he's doing a lot of crazy, unprecedented things, but that's because the people want him to do crazy, unprecedented things. He ends finally by reassuring everyone that they will make it through together.