Language, specifically nadsat, has an important several important functions in A Clockwork Orange. First, it works as a literary device that seeks to temporarily alienate the reader from the world of the protagonist-narrator. We are initially barred from making moral judgments of Alex & Co. because we aren't sure of what they are doing; we are shielded and removed from some of Alex's brutality against others.

As we toil for the first several chapters learning to decipher the language, however, we build rapport with the violent teens, and even feel we understand them...because we've learned their language.

Questions About Language and Communication

1. By what chapter did you finally catch on to nadsat? Can you understand it now with relative ease? Did you notice a shift in your attitude towards Alex and/or towards his conduct once you clued into exactly what he was saying and doing?
2. Did you find yourself liking Alex more or less before or after you were able to decipher nadsat for yourself?
3. What roles does a made-up language like nadsat play in a violent novel like this one?
4. Could A Clockwork Orange been as effective a book had it been written without nadsat? Why or why not?

Chew on This

The origins of nadsat betray the political message Burgess intends to convey through its usage – that Alex's Britain is not that far off from being a totalitarian state like Russia.

Nadsat is indispensable to A Clockwork Orange as a literary device. Without it, readers would never have the opportunity to develop the requisite rapport with the protagonist to stick with him through the end.