How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
"I cannot understand why he [Obi] did it," said the British Council man thoughtfully….
"I can," said Mr. Green simply. "What I can't understand is why people like you refuse to face facts." Mr. Green was famous for speaking his mind. He wiped his red face with the white towel on his neck. "The African is corrupt through and through.…The fact that over countless centuries the African has been the victim of the worst climate in the world and of every imaginable disease. Hardly his fault. But he has been sapped mentally and physically. We have brought him Western education. But what use is it to him?" (1.12-13;16)
Mr. Green attributes the physical environment as the evolutionary catalyst for corruption in Africa – a blanket generalization, to say the least. He further generalizes and attributes the characteristic to all Africans, regardless of education. See Mr. Green's "Character Analysis" for more on his role in No Longer At Ease.
Quote #2
"It is all lack of experience," said another man. "He should not have accepted the money himself. What others do is tell you to go and hand it to their houseboy. Obi tried to do what everyone does without finding out how it as done." He told the proverb of the house rat who went swimming with his friend the lizard and died from cold, for while the lizard's scales kept him dry the rat's hairy body remained wet. (1.36)
The men at the Umuofia Progressive Union weren't concerned so much with the fact that Obi accepted bribes. Rather, they take issue with the fact that he accepted bribes without covering up his tracks. Because of such reckless behavior, it is inevitable that he would get caught.
Quote #3
"But take one of these old men. He probably left school thirty years ago in Standard Six. He has worked steadily to the top through bribery—an ordeal by bribery. To him the bribe is natural. He gave it and he expects it. Our people say that if you pay homage to the man on top, others will pay homage to you when it is your turn to be on top. Well, that is what the old men say."
"What do the young men say, if I may ask?"
"To most of them bribery is no problem. They come straight to eh top without bribing anyone. It's not that they're necessarily better than others, it's simply that they can afford to be virtuous. But even that kind of virtue can become a habit." (2.31-33)
According to this passage, lies and deceit belong to uneducated men who lack opportunities. Virtue is a by-product of education, and ultimately, it creates an incorruptible soul.
Quote #4
"Of course those of you who know book will not have any difficulty," said the Vice-President on Obi's left. "Otherwise I would have suggested seeing some of the men beforehand."
"It would not be necessary," said the President, "since they would be mostly white men."
"You think white men don't eat bribe? Come to our department. They eat more than black men nowadays." (4.24-26)
After asking Obi whether he has a job yet or not, the men of Umuofia describe how widespread corruption is in the system. They claim that without an education, it is impossible to get a job without relying on corrupt tactics.
Quote #5
Obi's theory that the public service of Nigeria would remain corrupt until the old Africans at the top were replaced by young men from the universities was first formulated in a paper read to the Nigerian Students' Union in London. But unlike most theories formed by students in London, this one survived the first impact of homecoming. In fact, within a month of his return Obi came across two classic examples of his old African. (5.1)
Though Obi's theories on corruption within the Nigerian governmental system are initially confirmed, the novel seems to imply that it won't be long before his beliefs will be challenged.
Quote #6
"Why do you want a job in the civil service? So that you can take bribes?" he asked.
Obi hesitated. His first impulse was to say it was an idiotic question. He said instead: "I don't know how you expect me to answer that question. Even if my reason is to take bribes, you don't expect me to admit it before this board. So I don't think it's a very useful question."…
Joseph was not very happy when Obi told him the story of the interview. His opinion was that a man in need of a job could not afford to be angry.
"Nonsense!" said Obi. "That's what I call colonial mentality. (5. 13-14; 16-17)
To ignore the corruption in Nigeria is, for Obi, a function of the colonial system. According to his viewpoint, the colonial system created the corrupt system by rewarding obsequiousness, homage, patronage, and thus, by extension, bribery and deceit.
Quote #7
Throughout that morning Obi felt strangely elated. It was not unlike the feeling he had some years ago in England after his first woman…
After his encounter with Mr. Mark he did feel like a tiger. He had won his first battle hands-down. Everyone said it was impossible to win….It was easy to keep one's hands clean. It required no more than the ability to say: "I'm sorry, Mr. So-and-So, but I cannot continue this discussion. Good morning." One should not, of course, be unduly arrogant. After all, the temptation was not really overwhelming. But in all modesty one could not say it had been nonexistent. Obi was finding it more and more impossible to live on what was left of his forty-seven pounds ten after he had paid twenty to the Umuofia Progressive Union and sent ten to his parents. Even now he had no idea where John's school fees or next term would come from. No, one could not say he had no need of money. (9.41-42)
When the first opportunity to take a bribe comes, Obi finds it easy to say no. But it is the first time of many temptations to come, and Obi hasn't yet begun his downward slide into financial ruin. For now, he is satisfied about his principles, and he looks down on those who find the temptation too great to resist.
Quote #8
"Now tell me, Christopher. What is your definition of bribery?"
"Well, let's see….The use of improper influence."
"Good. I suppose—"
"Bu the point is, there was no influence at all. The girl was going to be interviewed, anyway. She came voluntarily to have a good time. I cannot see that bribery is involved at all."
"Of course, I know you're not really serious."
"I am dead serious."
"But I'm surprised you cannot see that the same argument can be used for taking money. If the applicant is getting the job anyway, then there is no harm in accepting money from him."
…
"You see, the difference is this." He paused. "Let's put it this way. No man wants to part with his money. If you accept money from a man you make him poorer. But if you go to bed with a girl who asks for it, I don't see that you have done any harm." (12.52-58; 61)
Christopher suggests something that Obi recognizes as fundamentally dishonest: if you already know that a girl is appearing before the Scholarship Board, then it is not using improper influence to sleep with her if she offers. But, of course, she doesn't know that she's already qualified to appear before the Scholarship Board. On the other hand, Christopher does feel that it is improper to take money because you're relieving a man from something he needs (or wants) to keep. Money and sex are fundamentally different for Christopher, but Obi sees the dishonesty in each action.
Quote #9
She didn't throw it away, but went outside to his car and dropped it in the glove box. She came back and, holding out her hand in mock facetiousness, said: "Thank you very much for everything."
"Come sit down, Clara. Let's not be childish. And please don't make things more difficult for me."
"You are making things difficult for yourself. How many times did I tell you that we were deceiving ourselves? But I as always told I was being childish. Anyway, it doesn't matter. There is no need for a long talk." (15.22-24)
When Clara realizes her relationship with Obi is over, she tries to explain to Obi that he lied to her throughout their relationship. She had always known that it couldn't work, that his family would never allow it. No only did he lie throughout their relationship that it would work, he is still lying to her even as she gives her ring back.
Quote #10
He rose to his feet, placed the wad of notes on the occasional table before Obi. "This is just small kola," he said. "We will make good friends. Don't forget the name. We will see again. Do you ever go to the club? I have never seen you before."
"I'm not a member."
"You must join," he said. "Bye-bye."
The wad of notes lay where he had placed it for the rest of the day and all night. Obi placed a newspaper over it and secured the door. "This is terrible!" he muttered. "Terrible!" he said aloud…
Obi steered her towards his bedroom. She made a halfhearted show of resisting, then followed.
Obviously she was not an innocent schoolgirl. She knew her job. She was on the short list already, anyway….
Others came. People would say that Mr. So-and-so was a gentleman. He would take money, but he would do his stuff, which was a big advertisement, and others would follow. But Obi stoutly refused to countenance anyone who did not possess the minimum educational and other requirements. On that he was unshakeable. (19.18-24)
After his mother's death and his broken engagement with Clara, Obi begins to accept bribes left and right. It is not so much that his principles have changed, but rather that he seems to have given up. He no longer thinks it's possible to remain pure, so wonders why he should even try. Yet despite all of that, he still retains some semblance of his principles, and refuses to accept bribes from those who don't have a chance in the first place. Ironically, it just brings more bribes to his doorstep, since he earns the reputation of following through with the bribes.