Archaic Torso of Apollo Introduction

In A Nutshell

In a world of poetry filled with serious and brooding emo-types, Rainer Maria Rilke stands as one of the emo-iest. We mean, who else's name was taken as a tribute by an emo band in the late '90s. Don't hate, though. There's a good reason that Rilke has inspired sensitive types in black turtlenecks for about a century now. His work offers up an intense focus on life, meaning, beauty, death—all of the big picture stuff—in a way that remains approachable and inviting at the same time.

Take "Archaic Statue of Apollo," for instance. At first glance, this poem may not seem like anything special: all that "happens" is that a guy stands in a museum looking at a fragment of a statue. However, even the most skeptical reader out there has to be shaken up by the last line: "You must change your life." It's this powerful ending that has reached out and grabbed readers ever since Rainer Maria Rilke's "Archaic Torso of Apollo" was first published in 1908.

This urge for change is one that Rilke himself was enacting when he wrote this poem, which first appeared as part of his collection entitled New Poems. They came out of a period of intense productivity in the poet's life, when he was consumed by his passion for the visual arts, particularly sculpture (he was a big fan and, incidentally, a friend of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin—he of "The Thinker" fame). Rilke wrote tons of poems inspired by works of art he saw in the Louvre Museum while living in Paris, and his work is characterized by this mingling of different art forms.

Beyond that, this poem is characteristic of the poet's intensity and attraction to the power of art. And if a broken statue can have such a life-changing effect, it's worth giving this fully-formed poem a shot.

 

Why Should I Care?

Whether you realize it or not, you've had this experience. Okay, sure, maybe it wasn't with an archaic torso of Apollo. Instead, maybe it was with a great book, or a great movie, or a spectacular sunset, or a solar eclipse, or the love of your life. Or, maybe it was at a Justin Bieber concert (though, to be honest, we really hope not). Whatever it was, we have all had those moments when we're so struck, so utterly bowled over by beauty that we feel like everything has changed. The world stands still—you can't breathe—and you just know, in your gut, that you'll never be the same again. You must change your life.

That's the amazing thing about Rainer Maria Rilke's "Archaic Torso of Apollo." Even though many of us may not identify with the object the speaker describes (a broken, classical statue), we're still willing to go with it when the poem pulls us in by talking right to us ("we cannot know," "would not dazzle you"). Why do we do it? Well, the answer is simple. We may not all respond to ancient Greek sculpture, but we do all respond to beauty. We know instinctively what it feels like to be confronted with something that wallops us over the head with its perfection and purity, and this poem, more than just describing some sculpture of some dude, summons up that heart-stopping feeling.

So when you read this poem, take a deep breath and summon up whatever your vision of beauty is (sigh, even if it's a digitized Bieber torso). Hold that image with you as you read, and feel yourself give in to the imperative of the poem, feel that you must react somehow. Go on. Give in. "You must change your life."