To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time (Gather ye rosebuds) Introduction

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time (Gather ye rosebuds) Introduction

Guess what? You already know this poem. Seriously. Ever heard the line "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may"? Nope, it's not Shakespeare; it's the first line of Robert Herrick's "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time."

Herrick was probably inspired to write "To the Virgins" by a line from a Latin poet named Ausonius (c. 310–395), who penned the following line: "Collige, virgo, rosas, dum flos novus et nova pubes, / et memor esto aevum sic properare tuum." Hmm. In English? OK, here we go: "Maidens, gather roses, while blooms are fresh and youth is fresh, and be mindful that your life-time hastes away." Sounds familiar, right? Well, people weren't as picky about plagiarism back in 17th century as they are today.

We're not entirely sure when Herrick wrote "To the Virgins," but he published it in 1648 in a collection of poems called Hesperides. Many of the poems in the volume take beauty, love, eroticism, and various spiritual matters as their subject. "To the Virgins" is no exception. The poem is about making the most of one's time on earth – a favorite theme of Herrick's that shows up in several other poems, most notably "To Daffodils," "To Blossoms," and "Corinna Going a-Maying."

Even though "To the Virgins" encourages the virgins – and by implication us, its readers – to take advantage of the opportunities they have, we shouldn't take this as an encouragement to go totally crazy. By the end of the poem it becomes clear that the speaker wants the virgins to get married while they're still eligible, attractive, capable of bearing children, etc. – that's what he means by "gather ye rosebuds while ye may."

It turns out, in other words, that the poem is about participating in what was – in the 17th century and even now, for a lot of people – an important religious ceremony and sacrament (marriage). Anything that might seem too wild and crazy is reigned in at the end of the poem by an overriding spirituality, a promotion of marriage, and a suggested equivalence between it and being "merry."

What is To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time (Gather ye rosebuds) About and Why Should I Care?

Let's suppose you have a huge crush on someone. Every day in class, you stare at him or her. After about three months of hearing you talk about this person, your best friend finally tells you to either shut up or make a move. You express some doubts (he or she is out of your league, or doesn't like nerds, or whatever), and your friend says "look, you only live once, so carpe diem."

Carpe diem? What does that mean? You look it up and discover that it's a Latin expression meaning "seize the day." It comes from a poem (Odes 1.11) by the famous Roman poet Horace (65 BC-8 BC). It basically means live life while you can. None of us know how much time we have on earth, so we might as well take our chances, right? What's the worst that could happen? That girl or guy could turn you down – so what?

This, essentially, is the point of "To the Virgins." The "rosebuds" of the first line ("Gather ye rosebuds while ye may") are the equivalent of your dating opportunities. Just like flowers, they won't be around forever, so you should probably take advantage of them while you can. The speaker tells the virgins that they should "gather" their "rosebuds" – get married – before they get too old.

Even though the poem talks about marriage, you could apply the "gather ye rosebuds" logic – the carpe diem philosophy – to just about anything: trying out for the football team, taking that Greek course, going bungee jumping…. So, go gather ye rosebuds!

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time (Gather ye rosebuds) Resources

Websites

Robert Herrick Biography
Herrick's page at poets.org provides a brief biography of the poet.

Luminarium
Read about Herrick's life and check out the his poetry, essays, and more. Btw, you might want to mute the music on this page….

Video

Dead Poets Society
"To the Virgins," is featured in the movie Dead Poets Society, in which an English teacher (Robin Williams) encourages his students to "Seize the day!"

Singing "To the Virgins"
A version of Herrick's poem sung by two young girls.

Audio

Listen to "To the Virgins"
A pretty standard reading of Herrick's poem.

Set to Music
Another musical version of Herrick's poem.

Dream Theater, "A Change of Seasons"
Section from progressive metal band Dream Theater's song "A Change of Seasons," which features "To the Virgins" around the 8:12 mark. The phrase carpe diem can be heard around 7:10.

A Totally Different Kind of Music
Looks like Herrick's poem has inspired all sorts of musicians.

Images

Robert Herrick
A drawing of Robert Herrick's profile.

Title Page of Hesperides (1648)
This is the collection of poems that contains "To the Virgins."

Virgins Gathering Rosebuds
A painting of Herrick's poem by John William Waterhouse.