How we cite our quotes: (Line)
Quote #1
FIRST SOLDIER The Jews worship a God that one cannot see.
THE CAPPADOCIAN I cannot understand that.
FIRST SOLDIER In fact, they only believe in things that one cannot see.
THE CAPPADOCIAN That seems to me altogether ridiculous. (32-35)
Both the Soldier and the Cappadocian seem baffled by Jewish beliefs and the idea of believing without seeing.
Quote #2
SALOMÉ How good to see the moon! She is like a little piece of money, a little silver flower. She is cold and chaste. I am sure she is a virgin. She has the beauty of a virgin. Yes, she is a virgin. She has never defiled herself. She has never abandoned herself to men, like the other goddesses. (73)
Just as the young Syrian sees a princess in the moon, Salomé sees a virgin. Based on later comments about her own chastity, it seems that Salomé is doing a bit of projecting—it functions as a sort of mirror.
Quote #3
SALOMÉ This prophet… is he an old man?
FIRST SOLDIER No, Princess, he is quite young.
SECOND SOLDIER One cannot be sure. There are those who say that he is Elias.
SALOMÉ Who is Elias?
SECOND SOLDIER A prophet of this country in bygone days, Princess. (88-92)
Though Jokanaan has the body of a young man, there are those, like the Nazarenes, who believe he is actually much older.
Quote #4
SALOMÉ Neither the roses of the garden of the Queen of Arabia, the garden of spices of the Queen of Arabia, nor the feet of the dawn when they light on the leaves, nor the breast of the moon when she lies on the breast of the sea… There is nothing in the world so white as thy body. Suffer me to touch thy body.
JOKANAAN Back! daughter of Babylon! By woman came evil into the world. Speak not to me. I will not listen to thee. I listen but to the voice of the Lord God.
SALOMÉ Thy body is hideous. It is like the body of a leper. It is like a plastered wall, where vipers have crawled; like a plastered wall where the scorpions have made their nest. It is like a whited sepulchre, full of loathsome things. (145-147)
Based on the way Salomé's emotions and her descriptions of Jokanaan change so quickly and wildly, it's clear that she has become unhinged; she is seeing something that we cannot.
Quote #5
HEROD The moon has a strange look to-night. Has she not a strange look? She is like a mad woman, a mad woman who is seeking everywhere for lovers. She is naked too. She is quite naked. The clouds are seeking to clothe her nakedness, but she will not let them. She shows herself naked in the sky. She reels through the clouds like a drunken woman… I am sure she is looking for lovers. Does she not reel like a drunken woman? She is like a mad woman, is she not?
HERODIAS No; the moon is like the moon, that is all. Let us go within… We have nothing to do here. (173-174)
Herod and Herodias see two very different things in the moon. Herod, like Salomé and the young Syrian before him, sees something strange about the way it looks. Herodias sees…well, the moon.
Quote #6
A JEW That cannot be. There is no man who hath seen God since the prophet Elias. He is the last man who saw God face to face. In these days God doth not show Himself. God hideth Himself. Therefore great evils have come upon the land.
ANOTHER JEW Verily, no man knoweth if Elias the prophet did indeed see God. Peradventure it was but the shadow of God that he saw.
A THIRD JEW God is at no time hidden. He showeth Himself at all times and in all places. God is in what is evil even as He is in what is good.
A FOURTH JEW Thou shouldst not say that. It is a very dangerous doctrine. It is a doctrine that cometh from Alexandria, where men teach the philosophy of the Greeks. And the Greeks are Gentiles. They are not even circumcised.
FIFTH JEW No man can tell how God worketh. His ways are very dark. It may be that the things which we call evil are good, and that the things which we call good are evil. There is no knowledge of anything. We can but bow our heads to His will, for God is very strong. He breaketh in pieces the strong together with the weak, for He regardeth not any man.
FIRST JEW Thou speakest truly. Verily, God is terrible. He breaketh in pieces the strong and the weak as men break corn in a mortar. But as for this man, he hath never seen God. No man hath seen God since the prophet Elias.
HERODIAS Make them be silent. They weary me. (219-225)
The Second Soldier's original characterization of the Jews as "only believing in things they can't see" is a bit of a simplification. They all have different opinions regarding the nature of their God.
Quote #7
HEROD Even to the half of my kingdom. Thou wilt be passing fair as a queen, Salomé, if it please thee to ask for the half of my kingdom. Will she not be fair as a queen? Ah! it is cold here! There is an icy wind, and I hear… wherefore do I hear in the air this beating of wings? Ah! one might fancy a huge black bird that hovers over the terrace. Why can I not see it, this bird? The beat of its wings is terrible. The breath of the wind of its wings is terrible. It is a chill wind. Nay, but it is not cold, it is hot. I am choking. Pour water on my hands. Give me snow to eat. Loosen my mantle. Quick! quick! loosen my mantle. Nay, but leave it. It is my garland that hurts me, my garland of roses. The flowers are like fire. They have burned my forehead. [He tears the wreath from his head, and throws it on the table.] Ah! I can breathe now. How red those petals are! They are like stains of blood on the cloth. That does not matter. It is not wise to find symbols in everything that one sees. It makes life too full of terrors. It were better to say that stains of blood are as lovely as rose-petals. It were better far to say that… (328)
Herod's perception of the world changes rapidly, here: he feels a cold wind, his garland of roses burns him—and yet no one else in the court can see it.
Quote #8
HEROD What is it to me? Ah! look at the moon! She has become red. She has become red as blood. Ah! the prophet prophesied truly. He prophesied that the moon would become as blood. Did he not prophesy it? All of ye heard him prophesying it. And now the moon has become as blood. Do ye not see it?
HERODIAS Oh, yes, I see it well, and the stars are falling like unripe figs, are they not? and the sun is becoming black like sackcloth of hair, and the kings of the earth are afraid. That at least one can see. The prophet is justified of his words in that at least, for truly the kings of the earth are afraid… Let us go within. You are sick. They will say at Rome that you are mad. Let us go within, I tell you. (337-338)
Once again, Herod sees while Herodias does not. In this case, though, Herod's thoughts actually conform to Jokanaan's vision, to his prophecies.
Quote #9
SALOMÉ Ah! wherefore didst thou not look at me, Jokanaan? With the cloak of thine hands, and with the cloak of thy blasphemies thou didst hide thy face. Thou didst put upon thine eyes the covering of him who would see his God. Well, thou hast seen thy God, Jokanaan, but me, me, thou didst never see. If thou hadst seen me thou hadst loved me. I saw thee, and I loved thee. (375)
As Salomé understands, Jokanaan's world was fundamentally different from her own. Whereas she saw beauty and felt sensations, Jokanaan could only see his God.