The Hours Women and Femininity Quotes

How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #1

Before Richard's decline, Clarissa always fought with him. Richard actually worried over questions of good and evil, and he never, not in twenty years, fully abandoned the notion that Clarissa's decision to live with Sally represents, if not some workaday manifestation of deep corruption, at least a weakness on her part that indicts (though Richard would never admit this) women in general, since he seems to have decided early on that Clarissa stands not only for herself but for the gifts and frailties of her entire sex. (1.29)

Exactly what is it about Clarissa Vaughan's decision to live with her partner, Sally, that displeases Richard Brown? It isn't homophobia or conservative cultural values, so what's the problem? Does he not think they love each other enough, or in the right way? Is he jealous?

Quote #2

He had a habit of asking about Sally after one of his tirades, as if Sally were some sort of utterly banal safe haven; as if Sally herself (Sally the stoic, the tortured, the subtly wise) were harmless and insipid in the way of a house on a quiet street or a good, solid, reliable car. Richard will never admit to nor recover from his dislike of her, never; he will never discard his private conviction that Clarissa has, at heart, become a society wife […]. (1.29)

This is the reason why Richard Brown is so disgruntled by Clarissa Vaughan's life with her partner, Sally. From his perspective, Sally has domesticated Clarissa (the former flower child), and has turned her into a "society wife"—just like the original Mrs. Dalloway.

Quote #3

You respect Mary Krull, she really gives you no choice, living as she does on the verge of poverty, going to jail for her various causes, lecturing passionately about the sorry masquerade known as gender. You want to like her, you struggle to, but she is finally too despotic in her intellectual and moral intensity, her endless demonstration of cutting-edge, leather-jacketed righteousness. You know she mocks you, privately, for your comforts and your quaint (she must consider them quaint) notions about lesbian identity. (1.31)

Under certain circumstances, Clarissa Vaughan and Mary Krull could be political allies. But because Clarissa holds more traditional and culturally conservative ideas about femininity, domesticity, and lesbian identity, she and Mary—a radical queer and gender theorist—are usually at odds.

Quote #4

She stands tall, haggard, marvelous in her housecoat, the coffee steaming in her hand. He is still, at times, astonished by her. She may be the most intelligent woman in England, he thinks. Her books may be read for centuries. He believes this more ardently than does anyone else. And she is his wife. She is Virginia Stephen, pale and tall, startling as a Rembrandt or a Velázquez, appearing twenty years ago at her brother's rooms in Cambridge in a white dress, and she is Virginia Woolf, standing before him right now. (2.26)

As Michael Cunningham depicts them, Leonard and Virginia Woolf have the kind of relationship that Laura Brown can only dream about. Whereas Leonard respects, admires, and loves his wife because of her talent and intelligence, Laura feels that being a good wife to her husband, Dan, means putting her own desires and ambitions to the side so that she can do trivial, dutiful things. It's not entirely clear how much Dan himself expects her to do this, but it's clearly the role suburban American society has defined for women in Laura's position.

Quote #5

She wonders, while she pushes a cart through the supermarket or has her hair done, if the other women aren't all thinking, to some degree or other, the same thing: Here is the brilliant spirit, the woman of sorrows, the woman of transcendent joys, who would rather be elsewhere, who has consented to perform simple and essentially foolish tasks, to examine tomatoes, to sit under a hair dryer, because it is her art and her duty. (3.15)

For Laura Brown, performing her role as wife and mother feels oppressive and dull. Laura dreams of being brilliant, like Virginia Woolf, and she resents the fact that trivial, mundane tasks like shopping for groceries and getting her hair done are the only things that society asks and expects of her.

Quote #6

It seems good enough; parts seem very good indeed. She has lavish hopes, of course—she wants this to be her best book, the one that finally matches her expectations. But can a single day in the life of an ordinary woman be made into enough for a novel? (5.2)

For contemporary readers like us, this question is a no-brainer. Of course a single day in the life of an ordinary woman can fill an entire novel. James Joyce charted a single day in the life of an ordinary man in his hefty novel Ulysses, so why wouldn't an ordinary woman be just as interesting as Leopold Bloom? That said, it might not seem like such a no-brainer to us if Virginia Woolf had never written Mrs. Dalloway. Luckily for us, the novel blazed a serious trail.

Quote #7

There is true art in it, this command of tea and dinner tables; this animating correctness. Men may congratulate themselves for writing truly and passionately about the movements of nations; they may consider war and the search for God to be great literature's only subjects, but if men's standing in the world could be toppled by an ill-advised choice of hat, English literature would be dramatically changed. (7.8)

Here's a Big Question for you, Shmoopers: have public conceptions of "great literature" changed very much since Virginia Woolf's time? Are big novels about politics, government, war, nation-building, and religion—areas that have been dominated historically by men and male writers—still most likely to be considered "great"?

Quote #8

Clarissa Dalloway, she thinks, will kill herself over something that seems, on the surface, like very little. Her party will fail, or her husband will once again refuse to notice some effort she's made about her person or her home. The trick will be to render intact the magnitude of Clarissa's miniature but very real desperation; to fully convince the reader that, for her, domestic defeats are every bit as devastating as are lost battles to a general. (7.9)

In The Hours, Michael Cunningham attempts to do the exact same thing with Laura Brown. What do you think, Shmoopers? Does he succeed in conveying Laura's own "miniature but very real desperation"?

Quote #9

Doesn't it matter that she's the woman in the book? (Though the book, of course, failed, and though Oliver, of course, probably reads very little.) Oliver did not say to Sally, "Be sure to bring that interesting woman you live with." He probably thought Clarissa was a wife; only a wife. (8.25)

In her own moments of sadness and self-consciousness, Clarissa Vaughan sometimes feels a lot like Laura Brown. That is, she sometimes feels as though people don't see her for who she really is, but instead see her simply as the wife of someone who is much more valuable and interesting.

Quote #10

The cake is cute, Kitty tells her, the way a child's painting might be cute. It is sweet and touching in its heartfelt, agonizingly sincere discrepancy between ambition and facility. Laura understands: There are two choices only. You can be capable or uncaring. You can produce a masterful cake by your own hand or, barring that, light a cigarette, declare yourself hopeless at such projects, pour yourself another cup of coffee, and order a cake from the bakery. Laura is an artisan who has tried, and failed, publicly. (9.25)

Laura Brown's failed cake is the equivalent of the failed party that Virginia Woolf intends to create for her heroine, Mrs. Dalloway. Why is Laura so put out by her failure to create a perfect, beautiful cake?