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ACT Aspire Math: Multiplying a Sequence of Probabilities 0 Views


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Description:

Lena's sock drawer contains 10 pairs of socks. There is a spider living in one of these pairs of socks.

If Lena randomly takes two pairs of socks from the drawer, what is the probability that both pairs are spider-free?


Transcript

00:03

Okay Shmoop math people word problem for yes lena's sock

00:07

drawer contains ten pairs of socks There's a spider living

00:10

in one of them If lena randomly takes two pairs

00:13

of socks from the drawer what is the probability that

00:15

both pairs are spider free Well the probability of an

00:24

event is the ratio of desired outcomes Two possible outcomes

00:28

right desired over possible Our personal desired outcome would be

00:32

zero spiders taking up residence in our sock drawer but

00:36

well lena's a live and let spider live type of

00:39

gal Start with the first pair of socks There are

00:41

nine desired outcomes and you know pairs of socks with

00:44

no spider and ten possible outcomes She could pick any

00:48

of the ten pairs of socks right None of restricted

00:50

So there's a nine in ten chance that the first

00:53

pair has no spider Well now that she's picked the

00:55

first pair of socks there are nine pairs left and

00:58

eight of these nine pairs don't have the spider The

01:01

probability that she picks one of these is eight over

01:03

nine Well these air too dependent events because the probability

01:07

of picking the sock with the spider on the second

01:10

draw changes after the first selection right The denominator shrinks

01:14

the formula for calculating the probability of two dependent events

01:17

lp of times p f b once a has occurred

01:20

is pf and be well to find the probability that

01:24

both bears are spider free Apply this formula to the

01:27

two probabilities and we get nine tense times eight nine

01:30

switches seventy two over ninety which is same as eight

01:34

over ten or eighty percent So yeah those air Fairly

01:37

decent odds They're not decent enough to keep us from

01:39

checking our socks for spiders though forever and ever but 00:01:42.872 --> [endTime] well they're decent enough No

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