American Literature: Huckleberry Finn: Road Trip
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| 19th-Century Literature | 19th-Century American Literature All 19th-Century Literature |
| American Literature | 19th-Century American Literature All American Literature |
| Courses | American Literature |
| Language | English Language |
| Literature | 19th-Century Literature American Literature |
Transcript
just when you thought road trips were all about spring break in the wide world [Man in a swimming pool and his trunks float away]
of storytelling the road trip serves several purposes first and foremost it's
a way of using the hero's journey archetype which stories have used since
stories first started being a you know a thing think odysseus, Star Wars, the Bible
or even Batman well the hero's journey follows a basic
formula the hero gets a call to adventure they meet up with a mentor or [Adventure calling a cell phone]
guardian encounter challenges all along the way undergo some sort of
transformation usually a spiritual one then they go back home the end clearly [Woman exits a taxi and walks towards home]
Twain made use of this classic archetype when writing Huck Finn, Hucks the hero
Jim and the civilized folks are the mentors the river journey is the action
and the Dukan King business along with the feuding families certainly caused
conflict and Huck has his crisis of conscience when he realizes that the [Huck gasps as Jim fades travels away on a raft]
right thing to do is let Jim be a free man and then they go back home nope that
part doesn't happen no one said the archetype has to stick to its formula
like chaw on your shoe.. Twain deviates from the traditional hero's journey by
letting Huck ride you know float off into the sunset instead of [Huck and Jim floating into sunset]
returning home to his hateful abusive father also Pap, his father's dead now
well that wouldn't really work anyway would it? Twain also used the road trip
slash hero's journey idea as a tool of characterization
think about it the United States is a big place and different types of
people live in different regions of the country like you know Eskimos in Alaska [Group of eskimos in Alaska]
beach bums in Florida and farmers Midwest well not only do people believe
in slightly different things or wear different clothes they speak in
different ways as well so as Huck and Jim travel downstream on [Huck and Jim travelling downstream on a raft]
the mighty Mississippi they encounter different folks with different lives and
way different ways of speaking like these choice phrases from chapter 12 and
what? come again this isn't nonsense it's what [Mississippi river discussing book]
we like to call dialect language that you'll only hear in a certain part of
the world or spoken by a specific set of people
here's another....
Well first of all only those civilized folks call
Huck by his full first name that tells us something about who's speaking here
we can also tell that's character speaking is an authority figure since [Miss Watson appears]
they're throwing down commands like nobody's business and the character has
something of an education because Twain didn't write them by using a specific
dialect what we're reading is more or less basic English dialect is a fun
little way to characterize a character's because it lets the reader know all [Person picks up Huckleberry Finn book]
sorts of traits about them without the author coming right out and saying these
things... In those delightful first passages above the characters are
lowdown murderous, thieving fools aka bad guys...Twain writes this dialogue in a
dialect that shows they're uneducated and in this case they're clearly up to
no good but just because these fools were foolish it doesn't mean that they [Image of man pointing a gun at a man on the floor]
didn't also have some wise things to say being uneducated doesn't necessarily
equate to being unwise and in the second example miss Watson is ordering Huck
around using his full name to show that she means business..Here's a
third example, this is the way Twain wrote Jim's dialect...
....now when we know Jim's a slave
which means he's not been allowed the chance to have any education..The other
really important thing to note about the way Twain wrote the very dialect is that [Dialect floating in river]
besides being a super effective tool of characterization it's also how he's
created a voice for the books narrator Huck himself...
Huck's a kid and he's been through some tough stuff in life these are factors
which shape how he sees the world around him and how he tells the tale of his
experiences were an older more civilized narrator the telling this story it would
have to be written in a totally different way probably like how much [Miss Watson appears as Huck is sitting at a table with a bowl of food]
Watson speaks we lose a lot of the characterization as it stands now so
it's a good thing Twain opted to write this story in the way that he did even
though Twain differentiates the characters through dialect his
underlying commentary and a major theme in this book is that people are alike [Girl flicking through a book]
everywhere we made different thoughts morals, molars and the way we speak
everyone lets their own preconceptions color their approach to the world the [Girl wearing 3D glasses in a movie theater]
road trip or river trip more accurately here
let's Twain show us that people are alike all over they never look past
their front yard as the king so eloquently says...
What he means is that fools are everywhere no [Man sits down on a train and a clown appears]
matter where you go..they're they are... well above all the road trip story
is very American it takes a hero's journey but puts a
very red white and blue spin on it America is a big country lots of roads [Cars travelling down a highway]
lots of rivers lots of things to see we spent most of the 19th century
stampeding madly towards California in what's known as a national road trip
that took up a huge chunk of our history it's no wonder that Twain used it as a
blueprint to talk about American life and values you know for
better or worse tons of other writers have done the same in fact you can
probably find a road trip story to fit every mood
Steinbeck did it with The Grapes of Wrath and travels with Charlie... Kerouac [Road trip book examples appear]
did it with on the road you can even go with Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or
the electric kool-aid acid test if drug abuse by proxy is your thing all of them
took at least some of their cues and inspiration from Huck Finn not just
because it's a seriously great story but because here on the Mississippi we do [Mississippi river transforms into a hypnotic trance]
trippin' in the right way