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AP Psychology 2.2 Learning. If the cat does not see food, the conditioning will disappear, and the cat will forget the sequence of escape. This process is known as...what?


Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by animal studies

00:07

because what better way to test makeup then trying it on a pig someone may have [Pig wearing make up and Kermit appears]

00:12

to hold that Kermit here come on dude Alright,

00:14

In Thorndike's cat trap boxes the cat learns a series of moves to free himself

00:19

so he can obtain his dinner if the cat does not see food the conditioning will

00:23

disappear and the cat will forget the sequence of escape this process is known

00:27

as what and here the potential answers

00:32

well, Thorndike liked cats and like [Thorndike with 3 cats]

00:36

jigsaw he expressed his affection through complex devious traps

00:41

well Thorndike was using operant conditioning to programme or [Cat wearing a small graduation cap]

00:44

teach the cats, this is operant conditioning which strengthens and

00:49

weakens voluntary behavior now classical conditioning is like what Pavlov did

00:54

with dogs, pairing neutral signs with reflex to strengthen an involuntary [Bell rings and dog looks closely]

00:58

behavior like drooling and also like how the ice-cream truck song makes

01:03

three-year-olds go ballistic all right who are we kidding, it makes us go

01:06

ballistic, we love that thing....Aversion tendency is our tendency

01:09

to avoid risk even at the cost of losing rewards like how you could go out and [Girl exercising in the street and car hits her]

01:14

exercise but well you might get hit by a car, totally rational..generalization

01:19

is the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. Big

01:24

bells or little bells Pavlov's dogs still drool, now remember that in operant

01:29

conditioning you're pairing reinforcement with learned behavior cat's[Dog chasing a ball]

01:34

get food when they solve puzzles, kids get stickers when they finger paint

01:39

not on the wall if you remove reinforcement that learned behavior

01:42

decreases over time although sometimes it's randomly coming back which is

01:47

spontaneous recovering but the process of loss is called extinction so we're

01:51

not talking about what happened to the dinosaurs or M. Nght Shyamalan directing [Asteroid hits the floor and burns]

01:56

career ....extinction is a decrease in

02:00

learned response over time making D the correct answer for our next animal study

02:04

will discuss a long-running hallucinogenic study called the muppets [Muppets on stage]

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