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AP Psychology 2.2 States of Consciousness. Stimulants such as nicotine and amphetamines can be characterized by which of the following?

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English Language

Transcript

00:04

Here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by lovey dovey

00:07

feelings they're the result of untreated cootie infection we've been there [Doctor talking to young boy]

00:12

alright here's today's question stimulants such as nicotine and

00:16

amphetamines can be characterized by which of the following and here are your

00:21

potential answers..

00:25

well in case you haven't heard

00:29

it enough yet in your life don't do drugs kids and for good measure don't

00:33

smoke don't be mean to each other and don't double dip, yeah seriously [Person dipping bread into sauce]

00:37

one and done guys that's it okay back to our question so you know not to take

00:42

stimulants but if you did hypothetically speaking of course what would they do to

00:46

you would they give you A - frequent night terrors, well night terrors are somewhat

00:51

common in children and have a whole host of causes sleep deprivation, stress, fever [Boy terrified laying in bed]

00:55

and overfull bladder, migraines, head injuries and even some

00:59

drugs well drugs that cause night terrors include some antidepressants and

01:03

blood pressure medications believe it or not they can even come from withdrawal

01:07

from things like alcohol that's a whole bunch of stuff but none of it is [Person pouring wine into glass]

01:11

stimulant related sleep apnea a disorder that causes irregular shallow breathing [Boy breathing heavily while sleeping]

01:16

while asleep is caused by obstructed airways or relaxed throat muscles

01:20

obesity is a big cause of this one as fat deposits around the neck can

01:24

obstruct breathing yep neck fat.. the use of alcohol

01:30

sedatives and other depressant can also relax throat muscles and lead to sleep

01:34

apnea, well sleep apnea has even been linked to smoking cigarettes as the [Man smoking and drinking]

01:37

harsh smoke can inflame the inside of the throat but that's because the smoke

01:42

not the nicotine so we can cross out B...

01:44

how about D euphoria and lovey-dovey feelings well that sounds fun but second

01:50

you hear euphoria within the context of drug classifications you should be

01:54

thinking opiates made with or made to mimic extracts from the poppy plant [Lots of poppy plants in a field]

01:59

opiates like morphine and codeine are known for their endorphin releasing

02:03

euphoric effect which is why they're often used as painkillers but stimulants [Man taking opiates after injury]

02:09

they are not and that means that stimulants

02:11

cause C - increased brain activity and severe addiction after all stimulants

02:17

are often referred to as uppers for their ability to increase mental [Man focused on work]

02:20

awareness focus and ability and when a drug can increase your cognitive

02:25

performance it's a pretty safe bet that it's going to be highly addictive too so

02:29

C is the correct answer but more importantly none of you

02:32

have double dipped since this video started right okay good our work here is done [Boy single dips a chip]

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