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AP Psychology 3.1 Developmental Psychology. What is alcohol referred to as in this context?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by the placenta which [Man walks to table with placenta on a plate]

00:08

really doesn't taste like chicken don't believe the lies...

00:11

Here's the question fetal alcohol syndrome is the result of a fetus being exposed to alcohol

00:17

in the womb. Alcohol is a chemical that can pass through the placenta if

00:21

ingested by the mother and is referred to as a what and here are our potential

00:26

answers.....we'll tell you right now the first three answers

00:31

don't fit the bill at all stimulants are drugs like caffeine and ecstasy they [Person holds cup of coffee and a pill of ecstasy]

00:37

cause you to feel stimulated it's hard to take a nap when you're hopped up on

00:41

stimulants and although hops and naps both definitely have to do with [Man takes drink of bottle on park bench]

00:44

alcohol stimulants themselves don't... opiates are psychoactive drugs like

00:50

morphine and codeine that come from the opium poppy plant last we checked

00:54

alcohol does not come from a plant well not usually okay fine most are but not [Selection of alcoholic drinks]

01:00

from the poppy plant all right well how about C -psychedelics are psychoactive

01:04

drugs like LSD that do exactly what they sound like they psych you out by [Man riding on a unicorn]

01:10

switching up your cognition and perception and while alcohol certainly

01:14

alters your perception slightly it's definitely not psychedelic ...Acohol is

01:18

technically classified as a depressant something that lowers your

01:22

neurotransmission levels however even if they were one of our answers it's not [Man with head in his hands]

01:27

we're looking for..Sorry for getting your hopes up there for a second...

01:29

and an allergen isn't it either because the feuts isn't technically allergic to [Woman sneezing]

01:35

the alcohol but we all know that you don't have to be allergic to something

01:38

for it to cause you harm well no one's allergic to bullying or global warming [Students bullying classmate and polar ice caps appear]

01:42

or really overcooked spaghetti but that doesn't mean all those things aren't bad

01:46

for you well the answer we want is D - teratogen you knew it would be the word

01:50

you've never heard before right? Teratogens

01:53

include anything that can prohibit normal development of the fetus drugs [Woman taking drink of alcoholic drink]

01:57

that are not filtered out by the placenta can cause harm to the fetus so

02:01

they fall into the category of teratogen...Teratogen a word which if you ask us

02:05

should really well be obviously more negative like carcinogen, toxicology or

02:11

Voldemort... we said his name, better get out of [Voldemort appears and people run away]

02:13

here quick well we hope you enjoyed the last shmoop video ever made...

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