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AP World History 3.2 Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 B.C.E. 13 Views


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AP World History 3.2 Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 B.C.E. Which of the following best describes the social structure of Mesopotamian civilization? 

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Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by the Sumerian god

00:07

Enki who's pretty bummed no one remembers him anymore...Alright which of [Boy points to Enki]

00:14

the following best describes the social structure of Mesopotamian civilization

00:18

and here are the potential answers.... alright well the civilizations of ancient

00:24

Mesopotamia including the Sumerians and Babylonians were meticulous record [Sumer and Babylon on a map]

00:29

keepers they wrote down a lot of stuff which gives us a very good idea of how

00:33

their societies were structured anyway let's take a look at each potential

00:37

answer did Mesopotamian civilization have a no social hierarchy this would [People stacked in a pyramid formation]

00:43

mean everyone was completely equal and no one could order anyone else around

00:47

which was the case for example a king was most certainly higher on the social

00:51

ladder than his briefs or subjects, so cross off A) by order of the king does C)

00:57

have it right and even though their economy was agriculturally based the [Farmer wearing king crown]

01:02

agricultural workers were just part of the society and didn't have as much [workers picking berries in a field]

01:05

power as say the Queen so the answer is not C).. D) women had few opportunities and

01:12

rights in Mesopotamian civilization hmmm wrong-go completely the opposite for

01:17

example women in Babylon could own land and own their own businesses we now know [Woman appears from a hut]

01:22

that the Mesopotamians were way ahead of their time when it came to women's right

01:25

B) mesopotamias social structure was highly stratified well records tell us

01:31

their civilization was made of distinct classes each occupying a higher or lower [A wooden ladder]

01:35

rung on the social ladder there were nobles, landowners, priests, merchant,

01:40

farmers, craftsmen and finally slaves so yeah B) is the one even to this day we [Man pouring out laxative into a cup]

01:46

owe much to the Mesopotamian civilization and culture how much well

01:50

just imagine how much the patent on the invention of writing would be worth [Man's eyes turn to dollar signs]

01:53

today...

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