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ASVAB Word Knowledge 1.3 Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes 245 Views


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ASVAB Word Knowledge: Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Drill 1, Problem 3. Which of these words is closest in meaning to astute?

Common Core Standards:

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by Smarties,

00:07

the Ritalin of tablet-shaped candies.

00:11

Which of these words is closest in meaning to astute?

00:15

And here are the potential answers.

00:17

And we did not say ass toot.

00:19

All right, you ready? All right.

00:20

Now the word "astute" means

00:22

clever or observant,

00:24

like someone who notices the small things.

00:27

So, right of the bat, let's eliminate D -

00:29

oblivious, which means not paying attention at all.

00:33

Hey, over here. Come on.

00:36

All right, take a look at B -

00:37

stuffy, which can mean poorly ventilated,

00:41

like a classroom after taking the ASVAB for three hours.

00:45

Stuffy can also mean

00:47

boring, like a classroom after taking the ASVAB for three hours.

00:52

So scratch that off the list, as well.

00:54

And then there's C - stern,

00:56

which means strict or harsh.

00:59

Now someone who harps on the small things might be

01:01

described as stern, like your Great Aunt Linda

01:03

when she insists on wiping the invisible smudge off your face

01:07

all the time. We've been there.

01:09

But this one doesn't seem right, either.

01:11

So we're left with A - discerning.

01:14

If we break this word apart, we see the prefix "dis,"

01:17

which can mean "away from," and the root "cern,"

01:21

which comes from the Latin word

01:23

"cernere," meaning "to separate."

01:26

So "discerning" means

01:28

being able to recognize a difference in something.

01:31

Sounds pretty similar to astute.

01:33

And, yep, the correct answer is A - discerning,

01:36

which can also mean showing good judgment

01:38

and understanding, like knowing how many cookies

01:41

is just too many cookies.

01:46

[ groan ]

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